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Enzyme Explorer
PKC Inhibitor Specificity
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| Prod No. |
Ref No. |
Product Description |
PKA |
PKC |
PKG |
CAM Kinase |
MLCK |
Casein Kinase |
PTK |
Notes & MAPK, CDK & Other Protein Kinases |
| A-165 |
1-5 |
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic- Monophosphothioate, RP-Isomer |
11 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A7410 |
6 |
Amiloride HCl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR |
|
| A3145 |
7-9 |
Apigenin |
|
10 uM |
|
|
|
|
FGFR(20uM) |
|
| A8186 |
10 |
Arg-Lys-Arg- Ala-Arg-Lys-GLu |
350- 460 uM |
|
85- 100 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
| A4308 |
11 |
Autocamtide 2-Related Inhibitory Peptide |
|
|
|
CAMKII (40nM) |
|
|
|
|
| B6292 |
12 |
Bisindolylmaleimide I Hydrochloride (GF 109203X) |
2.0 uM |
14 nM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B-178 |
13-15 |
Butein |
>500 uM |
>500 uM |
|
|
|
|
See Notes |
EGFR(16uM); p60c-src (65uM) |
| P1431 |
18-19 |
Calmodulin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRK 2&3 (2uM) GRK5 (40nM) & GRK6 |
| C6303 |
20-21 |
Calphostin C |
>50 uM |
50 nM |
|
|
|
|
>50uM |
|
| C2932 |
23 |
Chelerythrine chloride |
|
0.66 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| C-240 |
24 |
Rp-8- [(4Chlorophenyl)thio]- cGMPS Triethylamine |
|
|
0.5 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
| D7802 |
25 |
Daidzein |
|
|
|
|
|
CKII |
|
Does not inhibit MAP2Kinase |
| D3768 |
27 |
Dequalinium Chloride |
|
8- 15 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
ß 1 (8-15uM), I,II,III (11uM) |
| D1916 |
29 |
5,6- Dichlorobenzimidazole riboside |
|
|
|
|
|
CKII (4-10uM) |
|
|
| D4681 |
30-32 |
L-threo-Dihydrosphingosine |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| D2667 |
33,34 |
2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid Methyl Ester |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR |
|
| E2250 |
36 |
Ellagic Acid |
2uM |
8 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| E7881 |
37-39 |
Emodin |
>200 uM |
>200 uM |
|
|
|
CKII (2uM) |
|
|
| E3645 |
40 |
rac-2-Ethoxy-3- Hexadecanamido-1- Propyl Phosphocholine |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
ID50=2.32uM for Leukemic HL60 cells |
| E3770 |
40 |
rac-2-Ethoxy-3- Octadecanamido-1- Propyl Phosphocholine |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
ID50= 1.64uM for Leukemic HL60 cells |
| G3381 |
41-43 |
Geldanamycin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
erbB, EGFR, v-src |
|
G6649/ G6776 |
44-50 |
Genistein |
>100 uM |
15 uM |
|
|
|
|
See Notes |
EGFR(2.6uM) insulin(41uM) V-src(26uM) V-abl(39uM) |
| G0897 |
51 |
Genistin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neg. Control |
|
| G2911 |
12 |
GF 109203X (Bisindolylmaleimide I Hydrochloride) |
2.0 uM |
10 nM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| I7016 |
52,53 |
H-7 Dihydrochloride (1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)- 2-methylpiperazine Dihydrochloride) |
3.0 uM |
6.0 uM |
5.8 uM |
|
97 uM |
CKI (100uM) KII (780uM) |
|
|
| I6891 |
52,53 |
H-7 Free Base (1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl) -2-methylpiperazine) |
3.0 uM |
6.0 uM |
5.8 uM |
|
97 uM |
CKI (100uM) CKII (780uM) |
|
|
| M9656 |
52 |
H-8, N-(2-[Methylamino]ethyl)- 5-isoquinolinesulfonamide Hydrochloride |
1.2 uM |
14.4 uM |
0.48 uM |
|
68 uM |
CKI (133uM) CKII (950uM) |
|
|
| B1427 |
54-57 |
H-89 |
48 nM |
14 uM |
340 nM |
CAMKII (11uM) |
39 uM |
CKI (34uM), CKII (124uM) |
|
|
| I1392 |
59 |
HA 100 |
8uM |
12 uM |
4uM |
|
240 uM |
|
|
|
| G1274 |
59-65 |
HA 1004 |
2.3 uM |
40 uM |
1.3 uM |
CAMKII (13uM) |
150 uM |
|
|
|
| H-139 |
66 |
HA-1077 2HCL |
1.6 uM |
|
1.6 uM |
|
36 uM |
|
|
|
| H6649 |
67-69 |
Herbimycin A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
p210bcr-abl |
|
| H5257 |
71 |
Hispidin |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| H7904 |
72 |
Hydroxytamoxifen |
|
88 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| H9252 |
73,74 |
Hypericin |
>50 uM |
3.3 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| I0404 |
75 |
Indirubin 3'-monoxime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glycogen synthase Kinase (5-50nM)& CDK (5-100nM) |
| I2142 |
76-82 |
KN-62 |
>100 uM |
>100 uM |
|
CAMKII (0.3- 1.8uM) |
>100 uM |
|
|
|
| K-112 |
81-86 |
KN-92 |
|
|
|
Neg. Control |
|
|
|
|
| K1385 |
83 |
KN-93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K3761 |
87 |
KT5720 |
60 nM |
|
2.4 nM |
|
|
|
|
|
| L2400 |
88-91 |
Lavendustin A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR=4.4ng/ml |
|
| L5025 |
92 |
Leflunomide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BTK |
|
| M2272 |
93,94 |
Melittin |
|
1-4 uM |
|
|
0.08- 1.4 uM |
|
|
|
| M7795 |
40 |
rac-2-Methoxy-3- Hexadecanamido-1- Propyl phosphocholine |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M8045 |
40 |
rac-2-Methoxy-3- Octadecanamido -1-Propyl phosphocholine |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| I2764 |
95-97 |
ML-7 |
21 uM |
42 uM |
|
|
300 nM |
|
|
|
| C1172 |
97-103 |
ML-9 |
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
| M6760 |
104-105 |
Myricetin |
27.5 uM |
12.1 uM |
|
|
1.7 uM |
CKI (9uM), CKII (0.6uM) |
pp130fps (1.8uM), insulin receptor(2.6) |
|
| N-161 |
106 |
NPC-15437 DiHCl |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| O0886 |
107 |
Olomoucine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDK Inhibitor |
| P4509 |
108-109 |
Palmitoyl-DL-Carnitine Chloride |
|
34 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P-215 |
110-112 |
PD 098,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prevents the activation of MAPKK1 by Raf or MEK kinase |
| P7912 |
113 |
Phloretin |
|
~5 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P0453 |
114-118 |
Piceatannol |
3 uM |
8uM |
|
|
12 uM |
|
See notes |
Tyrosine kinases Syk, p40(15uM), p56lck(66uM) and p72. CDK(19uM) |
| P1004 |
119 |
Polymyxin B Sulfate |
|
~10 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P6062 |
120 |
Protein kinase A inhibitor fragment 6-22 amide |
1.6 nM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P8462 |
121 |
Protein Kinase C Fragment 19-36 |
423 uM |
147 nM |
|
|
24 uM |
|
|
|
| P0393 |
122-125 |
Protein Kinase Inhibitor from porcine heart |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P0300 |
123-125 |
Protein Kinase Inhibitor Rabbit Sequence |
2.3 nM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P5015 |
123-125 |
Protein Kinase Inhibitor from rabbit muscle |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Q0125 |
105,126, 127 |
Quercetin |
|
20- 40 uM |
|
|
|
CKG (220nM), CKI (45uM), CKII (100nM) |
See Notes |
EGF Receptor (410nM), I, IIA, IIB(10uM), III(10uM), Mg++ Dep., P60v-src (50uM) |
| R2146 |
128-133 |
Radicicol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
src(0.1ug/ml) |
|
| R0395 |
134-135 |
Rapamycin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
p70s6k, p33cdk2 and p34cdc2. |
mTOR |
| R-136 |
136-139 |
Ro 31-8220 (Bisindolylmaleimide IX) |
1.5 uM |
7.6 nM |
|
CAMKII (17uM) |
|
|
|
GRK5, GSK3 |
| R-137 |
136,140, 141 |
Ro 32-0432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
showed a 10-fold selectivity for PKC- aand a 4-fold selectivity for PKC-ß I over PKC-epsilon. GRK-5 inhibitor; less potent inhibitor of GRK-2 or GRK-3 |
| R7772 |
142,143 |
Roscovitine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p34cdc2 (0.45uM), CDK2 |
| R5648 |
144 |
Rottlerin |
|
See notes |
|
CAMKIII (5.3uM) |
|
|
|
PKCdelta 3-6 5M; PKCa , PKCß, PKCgamma 30-42 5M |
| S8307 |
145 |
SB 203580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p38 MAPK (0.5uM) |
| S7049 |
146-148 |
D-Sphingosine |
|
53 uM |
|
CAMKIII (20uM) |
|
|
|
Also Inhibits MAPK |
| S4400 |
73,105, 149-155 |
Staurosporine |
6 nM |
2.7- 5.5 nM |
8.5 nM |
CAMKII (20nM) |
21 nM |
|
C-src(10nM), EGFR(600nM), Insulin(60nM)V- Src(6nM)V- abl(80nM) |
Inhibits CDK 1,2&5 |
| T5648 |
157,158 |
Tamoxifen Free Base |
|
5- 15 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| T9262 |
157,158 |
Tamoxifen Citrate |
|
5 uM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| T3126 |
160 |
(+)-a-Tocopherol Acid Succinate |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| T7254 |
105 |
N a-p-Tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone Hydrochloride |
|
1 mM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| T7040 |
161 |
Tyrphostin 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR >1250uM |
Negative Control |
| T7165 |
161 |
Tyrphostin 23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR 35uM |
|
| T7665 |
161 |
Tyrphostin 51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR 0.8uM |
|
| T7790 |
161 |
Tyrphostin 63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR 6500uM |
Negative Control |
| T-182 |
162,163 |
Tyrphostin A9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDGFR(0.5uM), EGFR(460uM) |
|
| T9177 |
164 |
Tyrphostin AG 126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
Blocks TNF-a and NO production in macrophages |
| T3434 |
51,165, 166 |
Tyrphostin AG 490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jak-2 |
|
| T2067 |
167 |
Tyrphostin AG 879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp140c-trk(10uM) |
|
| T4057 |
168 |
Tyrphostin AG 1296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDGFR |
|
| T5317 |
161 |
Tyrphostin AG 1433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDGR & VEGFR |
PDGF ß receptor (5 uM); VEGFreceptor (9.3uM) |
| T4182 |
169 |
Tyrphostin AG 1478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGFR |
|
| T4192 |
161 |
Tyrphostin SU 1498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VEGFR(700 Nm) |
|
| U-120 |
170-172 |
U0126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEK1(72nM), MEK2(58nM) |
| W1628 |
173,174 |
Wortmannin |
|
|
|
|
200 nM |
|
|
PI3Kinase (3nM) |
| No. |
References |
| 1 |
Rothermel, J.D., et al., A mechanistic and kinetic analysis of the interactions of the diastereoisomers of adenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)phosphorothioate with purified cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, Biochem. J., 251, 757 (1988). |
| 2 |
Parker Botelho, L.H., et al., cAMP analog antagonists of cAMP action, Methods Enzymol., 159, 159-172 (1988). |
| 3 |
Richter-Landsberg, C., Jastorff, B., In vitro phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 2: Differential effects of cyclic AMP analogues, J. Neurochem., 45, 1218-1222 (1985). |
| 4 |
Dostmann, W.R.G., et al., Probing the cyclic nucleotide binding sites of cAMP-dependent protein kinases I and II with analogs of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioates, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 10484 (1990). |
| 5 |
Yokozaki, H., et al., Unhydrolyzable analogues of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate demonstrating growth inhibition and differentiation in human cancer cells, Cancer Res., 52, 2504 (1992). |
| 6 |
Davis, R.J., Czech, M.P., Amiloride directly inhibits growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase activity, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 2543-51 (1985) |
| 7 |
Huang, Y.T., et al., Inhibitions of protein kinase C and proto-oncogene expressions in NIH 3T3 cells by apigenin, Eur. J. Cancer, 32, 146-151 1996). |
| 8 |
Kuo ML, Yang NC, Reversion of v-H-ras-transformed NIH 3T3 cells by apigenin through inhibiting mitogen activated protein kinase and its downstream oncogenes.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 212, 767-75 (1995) |
| 9 |
Yin F.M, Signal pathways involved in apigenin inhibition of growth and induction of apoptosis of human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells. Anticancer Res., 19, 4297-303 (1999) |
| 10 |
Glass, D., et al., Differential and common recognition of the catalytic sites of the cGMP-dependent and cAMP-dependent protein kinases by inhibitory peptides derived from the heat-stable inhibitor protein, Biochem. J., 213, 159 (1983) |
| 11 |
Ishida, A., et al., A novel highly specific and potent inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 212, 806-12 (1995) |
| 12 |
Toullec, D., et al., The isindolylmaleimide GF 109203X is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C., J. Biol. Chem., 266, 15771 (1991). |
| 13 |
Yang, E., et al., Butein, a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 245, 435-438 (1998). |
| 14 |
Yu, S.M., et al., Endothelium- dependent relaxation of rat aorta by butein, a novel cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 280, 69-77 (1995). |
| 15 |
Aizu, E., et al., Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-mediated epidermal ornithine decarboxylase induction and skin tumor promotion by new lipoxygenase inhibitors lacking protein kinase C inhibitory effects, Carcinogenesis, 7, 1809-1812 (1986). |
| 16 |
Kitagawa, M., et al., Butyrolactone I, a selective inhibitor of cdk2 and cdc2 kinase., Oncogene, 8, 2425-32 (1993) |
| 17 |
Okuyama, A., et al., [CDK and MMP inhibitors]., Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 24, 1547-62 (1997) |
| 18 |
Chuang, T.T., et al., Inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor kinase subtypes by Ca2+/calmodulin., J. Biol. Chem., 271, 28691-6 (1996) |
| 19 |
Pitcher, J. A., Freedman, N. J. and Lefkowitz, R. J., G protein-coupled receptor kinases., Ann. Rev. Biochem,. 67, 653-92 (1998). |
| 20 |
Tamaoki, T. and Nakano, H., Potent and specific inhibitors of protein kinase C of microbial origin, Biotechnology (NY), 8, 732-735 (1990). |
| 21 |
Kobayashi, E., et al., Calphostin C (UCN-1028C), a novel microbial compound, is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 159, 548-553 (1989). |
| 22 |
Smith, et al., Functional determinants in the autoinhibitory domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J. Biol. Chem., 267, 1761-1768 (1992) |
| 23 |
Herbert, J.M., et al., Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 172, 993-999 (1990). |
| 24 |
Butt, E., (Rp)-8-pCPT-cGMPS, a novel cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor., Eur J Pharmacol., 269, 265-8 (1994) |
| 25 |
Higashi, K. and Ogawara, H., Daidzein inhibits insulin- or insulin-like growth factor-1-mediated signaling in cell cycle progression of Swiss 3T3 cells., Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1221, 29-35 (1994) |
| 26 |
Faltyrek, C.R., et al., Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56lck tyrosine kinase activity. Biochemistry, 34, 12404 (1995). |
| 27 |
Rotenberg, S.A., Inhibition of rodent protein kinase C by the anticarcinoma agent dequalinium., Cancer Res., 50, 677-85 (1990) |
| 28 |
Yen, A., Scoong, S., Retinoic acid-induced RB (retinoblastoma) hypophosphorylation enhanced by CGP 52411 (4,5-dianilinophthalimide), an EGF family tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor. Eur. J. Cell Biol., 69, 327-334 (1996). |
| 29 |
Zandomeni, R., et al., Casein kinase type II is involved in the inhibition by 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole of specific RNA polymerase II transcription, J. Biol. Chem., 261, 3414-9 (1986) |
| 30 |
Schwartz, G.K., et al., A pilot clinical/pharmacological study of the protein kinase C-specific inhibitor safingol alone and in combination with doxorubicin., Clin. Cancer Res., 3, 537-43 (1997). |
| 31 |
Schwartz, G.K., et al., Potentiation of apoptosis by treatment with the protein kinase C-specific inhibitor safingol in mitomycin C-treated gastric cancer cells., J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 87, 1394-9 (1995) |
| 32 |
Sachs, C.W., et al., Partial inhibition of multidrug resistance by safingol is independent of modulation of P-glycoprotein substrate activities and correlated with inhibition of protein kinase C., J. Biol. Chem., 270, 26639-48 (1995) |
| 33 |
Geltz, et al., The p85 and p110 subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-alpha are substrates, in vitro, for a constitutively associated protein tyrosine kinase in platelets. Blood, 91, 930-939 (1998). |
| 34 |
Haier, et al., Influence of phosphotyrosine kinase inhibitors on adhesive properties of highly and poorly metastatic HT-29 colon carcinoma cells to collagen. Int. J. Colorectal. Dis., 14, 119-127 (1999). |
| 35 |
Basson, et al., Effects of modulation of tyrosine phosphorylation on brush border enzyme activity in human Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells. Cell. Tissue Res., 292, 553-562 (1998). |
| 36 |
Wang, B.H., et al., Inhibition of eukaryote serine/threonine-specific protein kinases by piceatannol., Planta Med., 64, 195-9 (1998) |
| 37 |
Yim, et al., Emodin, an anthraquinone derivative isolated from the rhizomes of Rheum palmatum, selectively inhibits the activity of casein kinase II as a competitive inhibitor. Planta Med., 65, 9-13 (1999). |
| 38 |
Kumar, et al., Emodin (3-methyl-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone) inhibits TNF-induced NF-kappaB activation, IkappaB degradation, and expression of cell surface adhesion proteins in human vascular endothelial cells. Oncogene, 17, 913-918 (1998). |
| 39 |
Zhang, et al., Tyrosine kinase inhibitor emodin suppresses growth of HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells in athymic mice and sensitizes these cells to the inhibitory effect of paclitaxel. Clin. Cancer Res., 5, 343-353 (1999). |
| 40 |
Marx, M.H., et al., Synthesis and evaluation of neoplastic cell growth inhibition of 1-N-alkylamide analogues of glycero-3-phosphocholine., J. Med. Chem., 31, 858 (1988) |
| 41 |
Whitesell, L., et al., Stable and specific binding of heat shock protein 90 by geldanamycin disrupts glucocorticoid receptor function in intact cells. Mol. Endocrinol., 10, 705-712 (1996). |
| 42 |
Supko, J.G., et al., Preclinical pharmacologic evaluation of geldanamycin as an antitumor agent. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 36, 305-315 (1995). |
| 43 |
Chavany, C., et al., p185erbB2 binds to GRP94 in vivo. Dissociation of the p185erbB2/GRP94 heterocomplex by benzoquinone ansamycins precedes depletion of p185erbB2. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 4974-4947 (1996). |
| 44 |
Geissler, J.F., Thiazolidine-diones. Biochemical and biological activity of a novel class of tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors., J. Biol. Chem., 265, 22255-61 (1990) |
| 45 |
Akiyama, T., et al., Genistein, a specific inhibitor of tyrosine-specific protein kinases. J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592-5595 (1987). |
| 46 |
Koroma, B.M. and de Juan, E., Inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in endothelial cells: relationship to antiproliferative action of genistein., Biochem. Soc. Trans., 25, 35-40 (1997) |
| 47 |
O'Dell, T.J., et al., Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus is blocked by tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Nature, 353, 558-560 (1991). |
| 48 |
Huang J., et al., Genistein inhibits protein Histidine kinase. J. Biol. Chem., 267, 15511-15515 (1992). |
| 49 |
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| 50 |
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| Selecting an appropriate protein kinase inhibitor can pose a challenge due to the complexity of the protein kinase family. Factors such as inhibitor specificity and cell permeability should be considered. The table below is based on currently available data. For specific information on specific inhibitors, consult the citations. Specific kinetic data for inhibitors marked with an "X" was not available. References may be viewed by clicking in the reference column or scrolling down past the product table. |
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