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1,3,5-Tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (BTB) is a building block for Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are 3D-microporous materials with potential applications in gas adsorption and separation technologies.1-3
BTB has been recently used as a linker to make MOFs with extremely high surface area such as MOF-177 (~ 5000 m2/g), a hydrogen absorbing material with an extremely high hydrogen storage capacity of 7.5% at 77K.3

1,3,5-Tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene, Product No. 686859
Dr. Channing Ahn of the California Institute of Technology wrote to us about BTB purchased from Sigma-Aldrich®:
"We're very happy with the results so far. Looks like your linker works well and has certainly saved us a lot of trouble in not having to make it ourselves!" |
Linkers for Metal Organic Frameworks
Sigma-Aldrich offers a variety of other molecules, which can serve as linkers for metal organic frameworks.
| Product Description |
Structure |
Prod No. |
| 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid 98% |
 |
382132 |
| Imidazole ReagentPlus®, 99% |
 |
I202 |
| 2-Methylimidazole 99% |
 |
M50850 |
| 2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid 99% |
 |
523763 |
| Terephthalic acid 98% |
 |
185361 |
| Trimesic acid 95% |
 |
482749 |
Please visit www.sigma-aldrich.com/hydrogen to see our current offerings in the area of Materials for Hydrogen Storage Applications and www.sigma-aldrich.com/mofs for our Metal Organic Frameworks portal.
References:
- Kubas, G. J., Fundamentals of H2 binding and reactivity on transition metals underlying hydrogenase function and H2 production and storage. Chem. Rev. 107, 4152 (2007).
- Walton, K. S., et al., Understanding inflections and steps in carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms in metal-organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 406 (2008).
- Wong-Foy, A. G., et al., Exceptional H2 saturation uptake in microporous metal-organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 3494 (2006).
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