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 Dephostatins: Selective, Potent and Stable Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitors

Cell Signaling & Neuroscience
 

Now Available from Sigma-RBI

Dephostatin (Prod. No. D 8065)
Ethyl-3,4-dephostatin (Prod. No. E 1904)
Methyl-3,4-dephostatin (Prod. No. M 9440)

Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) catalyze the reversible phosphorylation of tyrosine residues. The PTPases comprise two classes, transmembrane receptor PTPases, which contain linked cytoplasmic catalytic domains, and intracellular PTPases, which include SRC homology 2 (SH2) domains.1,2 Sigma-RBI is pleased to offer dephostatin (Prod. No. D 8065), a selective inhibitor of CD45 and SHP1-associated PTPases, and its two stable analogs, Ethyl-3,4-dephostatin (Prod. No. E 1904) and Methyl-3,4-dephostatin (Prod. No. M 9440).


  • Dephostatin inhibits PTPase prepared from a human neoplastic T-cell line with an IC50 = 7.7 µM.3
  • Ethyl-3,4-dephostatin and Methyl-3,4-dephostatin strongly inhibit PTP-1B and SHPTP, with IC50 values 0.58 and 0.96 µg/ml, respectively.1
  • Ethyl-3,4-dephostatin enhances the phosphorylation of other proteins, such as c-Cbl, phospholipase Cg (PLCg), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and insulin receptor 3 substrate (IRS-3).4
  • Methyl-3,4-dephostatin inhibits CD45-associated PTPases while Ethyl-3,4-dephostatin does not exhibit inhibitory activity.

References:
  1. Watanabe, T., et al., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 4, 437-438 (1993).
  2. Kaplan, R., et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 7000-7004 (1990).
  3. Imoto, M., et al., J. Antibiot. (Tokyo), 46, 1342-1346 (1993).
  4. Suzuki, T., et al., J. Biol. Chem., 276, 27511-27518 (2001).

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