Gas Chromatography

CHIRALDEX DM

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Ordering Information: B-DM | G-DM

Astec CHIRALDEX B-DM and G-DM capillary GC columns incorporate a phase consisting of a 2,3-di-O-methyl-6-t-butyl silyl derivative of either β- or γ-cyclodextrin. These phases exhibit broad chiral selectivity, resolving aliphatic, olefenic, and aromatic enantiomers. They combine the selectivities of the PM and PH phases.


Type / Name Derivative β-Phase γ-Phase Max. Temp.(°C)
Isothermal
Max. Temp.(°C)
Programmed
DM / Dimethyl 2,3-di-O-methyl-6-t-butyl silyl B-DM G-DM 200 220

Features

  • Broad chiral selectivity
  • Combine selectivity of the PM and PH phases
  • Short retention, high resolution
  • B-DM broadly applicable
  • Resolve aliphatic, olefenic and aromatic enantiomers

Mechanism Observations

  • Size selectivity present but not dominant as in the DA phases
  • Fewer structural requirements
  • Characteristic temperature selectivity

Size Selectivity

Size selectivity is evident, therefore, the inclusion mechanism is playing a role in the separation mechanism but does not dominate as it does with the DA phases. The B-DM phase covers a very broad range of molecular sizes and, therefore, has the greatest applicability.


Specific Classes of Compounds Separated

Use this table as a reference to help determine the proper column based on the analyte(s) of interest.

Type Compound Class
B-DM Aromatic alcohols, short chain alcohols <C6, amines, amino alcohols, epoxides, cyclic ketones, diols, aromatic acids, and esters (many of these underivatized).
G-DM Aromatic alcohols >C5, polar amines, bulky amines, aromatic amines, halogenated aliphatic acids, and derivatized long chain diols.