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Analytical / Chromatography > Titration > HYDRANAL® Karl Fischer Reagents > Learning Center > Basics of Karl Fischer Titration > Volumetric Titration with one-component reagents
Titration

Volumetric Titration with one-component reagents

Advantages of one-component titration:

  • Determination of unlimited range of water content
  • Convenient and easy to use
  • Long shelf life


Product range HYDRANAL® volumetric one-component reagents


Composition

HYDRANAL®-Composite is a one-component Karl Fischer reagent for volumetric Karl Fischer titration. It contains all reactants: iodine, sulfur dioxide and the bases imidazole and 2-methylimidazole, dissolved in diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether (DEGEE). Using 2-methylimidazole in addition to imidazole improves the stability and eliminates the formation of crystals, which can interfere with the performance of the titrator. We have applied for a patent for this new formulation.


Stability

HYDRANAL®-Composite is stabilized with DEGEE instead of 2-methoxyethanol. DEGEE improves stability; the concentration loss is less than 5 % per year.


Toxicity
HYDRANAL®-Composites are free of pyridine and 2-methoxyethanol.

Using HYDRANAL®-Composite

We recommend the following procedure for titrations with HYDRANAL®-Composite (Figure 2.1):

  1. Fill the burette with HYDRANAL®-Composite
  2. Add HYDRANAL®-Methanol dry or HYDRANAL®-Methanol Rapid or HYDRANAL®-CompoSolver E to the titration vessel
  3. Titrate to dryness with HYDRANAL®-Composite
  4. Add sample
  5. Titrate the water content with HYDRANAL®-Composite


Volumetric one-component titration with HYDRANAL®-Composite Figure 2.1: Volumetric one-component titration with HYDRANAL®-Composite.



  • Volumetric titration using two-component reagents
  • Coulometric titration


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