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CTBP1 - C-terminal binding protein 1
Entrez Gene Name: C-terminal binding protein 1
Synonyms: 50-kDaBFA-inducedADP-ribosylatedsubstrate, BARS, BARS-50, CTBP, CTBP1, CtBP1-L, CtBP1-S, CtBP3/BARS, D4S115h, D5H4S115, D5H4S115E, MGC104684, MGC93318

Gene Summary

  • Human (1487): This gene encodes a protein that binds to the C-terminus of adenovirus E1A proteins. This phosphoprotein is a transcriptional repressor and may play a role during cellular proliferation. This protein and the product of a second closely related gene, CTBP2, can dimerize. Both proteins can also interact with a polycomb group protein complex which participates in regulation of gene expression during development. Alternative splicing of transcripts from this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq]

Cell Regulation

Regulates:
  • CDH1
  • reporter gene
  • JUP
View all 23 in IPA
Regulated by:
  • CBX4
  • CTBP1
  • HTT
View all 24 in IPA
Binds:
  • ZEB1
  • CBX4
  • HDAC1
View all 90 in IPA
Role in cell:
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • expression in
View all 12 in IPA
Disease:
  • Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
View all 2 in IPA

Biological Process

Golgi organization, membrane fusion, metabolic process, negative regulation of cell proliferation, negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, oxidation reduction, protein amino acid phosphorylation, viral genome replication

Cellular Components

cytoplasm, cytosol, nucleus, transcription factor complex

Literature References

  • 14567915Zhang Q, Yoshimatsu Y, Hildebrand J, Frisch SM, Goodman RH. Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 promotes apoptosis by downregulating the transcriptional corepressor CtBP.Cell 2003 Oct 17;115(2):177-86
  • 12700765Shi Y, Sawada J, Sui G, Affar el B, Whetstine JR, Lan F, Ogawa H, Po-Shan Luke M, Nakatani Y, Shi Y. Coordinated histone modifications mediated by a CtBP co-repressor complex.Nature 2003 Apr 17;422(6933):735-8
  • 12679040Kagey MH, Melhuish TA, Wotton D. The Polycomb Protein Pc2 Is a SUMO E3.Cell 2003 Apr 4;113(1):127-37
  • View 585 categorized literature findings and their references in IPA

Molecular Functions

acyltransferase activity, binding, catalytic activity, cofactor binding, NAD or NADH binding, oxidoreductase activity, oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor, protein binding, protein C-terminus binding, transcription corepressor activity, transcription factor activity, transcription factor binding

Protein Domains

enzyme, NAD binding domain, protein binding, protein C-terminus binding, transcription co-repressor, transcription factor, transcription factor binding, transferase, transferring acyl groups

Subcellular Locations

cytoplasm, cytosol, nuclear bodies, nucleus, polycomb group domain, ribbon synapse, synapse, synaptosomal fractions