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NFATC2 - nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
Entrez Gene Name: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
Synonyms: AI607462, NF-ATP, NFAT1, NFAT1-D, NFATC2

Gene Summary

  • Human (4773): This gene is a member of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) family. The product of this gene is a DNA-binding protein with a REL-homology region (RHR) and an NFAT-homology region (NHR). This protein is present in the cytosol and only translocates to the nucleus upon T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, where it becomes a member of the nuclear factors of activated T cells transcription complex. This complex plays a central role in inducing gene transcription during the immune response. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq]

Cell Regulation

Regulates:
  • IL2
  • IL4
  • FASLG
View all 137 in IPA
Regulated by:
  • Tcr
  • ionomycin
  • phorbol myristate acetate
View all 309 in IPA
Binds:
  • IL2
  • IL4
  • Ap1
View all 89 in IPA
Role in cell:
  • differentiation
  • proliferation
  • quantity
View all 24 in IPA
Disease:
  • Crohn's disease
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • rheumatoid arthritis
View all 9 in IPA

Biological Process

cytokine production, positive regulation of transcription, positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, regulation of transcription, regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent, transcription

Cellular Components

cytoplasm, cytosol, nucleus

Literature References

  • 15184502Zaichuk TA, Shroff EH, Emmanuel R, Filleur S, Nelius T, Volpert OV. Nuclear factor of activated T cells balances angiogenesis activation and inhibition.J Exp Med 2004 Jun 07;199(11):1513-22
  • 12086671Macián F, García-Cózar F, Im SH, Horton HF, Byrne MC, Rao A. Transcriptional mechanisms underlying lymphocyte tolerance.Cell 2002 Jun 14;109(6):719-31
  • 11956291Rengarajan J, Mowen KA, McBride KD, Smith ED, Singh H, Glimcher LH. Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) interacts with NFATc2 to modulate interleukin 4 gene expression.J Exp Med 2002 04 15;195(8):1003-12
  • View 1981 categorized literature findings and their references in IPA

Molecular Functions

DNA binding, protein binding, sequence-specific DNA binding, transcription activator activity, transcription factor activity

Protein Domains

DNA binding, DNA binding domain, IPT/TIG domain, nuclear localization sequence, protein binding, Rel homology domain, SP repeat domain, transcription activation domain, transcription factor, transcription regulator, transcriptional activator

Subcellular Locations

cytoplasm, cytosol, cytosolic fraction, nuclear fraction, nucleus