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ADRB1 - adrenergic, beta-1-, receptor
Entrez Gene Name: adrenergic, beta-1-, receptor
Synonyms: ADRB1, ADRB1R, Adrenergic Receptor Beta 1, B1AR, BETA-AR, BETA1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR, BETA1-ADRENORECEPTOR, BETA1AR, RATB1AR, RHR

Gene Summary

  • Human (153): The adrenergic receptors (subtypes alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, and beta 2) are a prototypic family of guanine nucleotide binding regulatory protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological effects of the hormone epinephrine and the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. Specific polymorphisms in this gene have been shown to affect the resting heart rate and can be involved in heart failure. [provided by RefSeq]
  • Rat (24925): binds beta-adrenergic receptor agonists isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine; mediates adenylylcyclase induction; involved in regulation of calcium current [RGD]

Cell Regulation

Regulates:
  • cyclic AMP
  • G PROTEIN
  • Adcy
View all 67 in IPA
Regulated by:
  • isoproterenol
  • ADRBK1
  • ADRB1
View all 101 in IPA
Binds:
  • norepinephrine
  • CGP 12177
  • isoproterenol
View all 83 in IPA
Role in cell:
  • apoptosis
  • contraction
  • activation in
View all 17 in IPA
Disease:
  • asthma
  • heart failure
  • essential hypertension
View all 70 in IPA

Biological Process

activation of adenylate cyclase activity by G-protein signaling pathway, brown fat cell differentiation, diet induced thermogenesis, fear response, G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway, heat generation, negative regulation of multicellular organism growth, positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrine, positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrine, regulation of synaptic plasticity, response to cold, signal transduction, vasodilation by norepinephrine-epinephrine involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

Cellular Components

integral to membrane, integral to plasma membrane, membrane, membrane fraction, microsome, plasma membrane

Literature References

  • 19246813Yoshikawa T, Baba A, Nagatomo Y. Autoimmune mechanisms underlying dilated cardiomyopathy.Circ J 2009 Apr 01;73(4):602-7
  • 17620508Jane-wit D, Altuntas CZ, Johnson JM, Yong S, Wickley PJ, Clark P, Wang Q, Popović ZB, Penn MS, Damron DS, Perez DM, Tuohy VK. Beta 1-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies mediate dilated cardiomyopathy by agonistically inducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis.Circulation 2007 Jul 24;116(4):399-410
  • 17515456Kim SM, Chen L, Faulhaber-Walter R, Oppermann M, Huang Y, Mizel D, Briggs JP, Schnermann J. Regulation of renin secretion and expression in mice deficient in beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors.Hypertension 2007 Jul 01;50(1):103-9
  • View 1251 categorized literature findings and their references in IPA

Molecular Functions

adrenoceptor activity, beta1-adrenergic receptor activity, dopamine binding, drug binding, epinephrine binding, G-protein coupled receptor activity, norepinephrine binding, PDZ domain binding, protein binding, receptor activity, signal transducer activity

Protein Domains

beta1-adrenergic receptor, carboxy terminal domain, class 1 pdz domain, drug binding, extracellular loop, G-protein coupled receptor, PDZ-domain binding, proline rich domain, protein binding, transmembrane domain

Subcellular Locations

caveolae, cell body, cell surface, cellular membrane, cytoplasm, lysosome, membrane fraction, membrane rafts, plasma membrane