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PMCH - pro-melanin-concentrating hormone
Entrez Gene Name: pro-melanin-concentrating hormone
Synonyms: A230109K23RIK, MCH, Melanin Concentrating Hormone, PMCH

Gene Summary

  • Rat (24659): cyclic neuropeptide; induces hippocampal synaptic transmission [RGD]

Cell Regulation

Regulates:
  • Ca2+
  • cyclic AMP
  • POMC
View all 34 in IPA
Regulated by:
  • LEP
  • CPE
  • PCSK2
View all 23 in IPA
Binds:
  • MCHR2
  • MCHR1
View all 4 in IPA
Role in cell:
  • hyperpolarization
View all 2 in IPA
Disease:
  • hyperphagia
  • obesity
  • weight loss
View all 5 in IPA

Biological Process

cell differentiation, drinking behavior, elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration, feeding behavior, glucose homeostasis, lactation, learning or memory, multicellular organismal development, negative regulation of blood pressure, negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic, neuropeptide signaling pathway, positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep, regulation of heart rate, regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity, response to cold, signal transduction, spermatogenesis, synaptic transmission

Cellular Components

extracellular region, extracellular space

Literature References

  • 10069329Elmquist JK, Elias CF, Saper CB. From lesions to leptin: hypothalamic control of food intake and body weight.Neuron 1999 Feb 1;22(2):221-32
  • 14573562Gao XB, Ghosh PK, van den Pol AN. Neurons synthesizing melanin-concentrating hormone identified by selective reporter gene expression after transfection in vitro: transmitter responses.J Neurophysiol 2003 Dec 01;90(6):3978-85
  • 12933668Abbott CR, Kennedy AR, Wren AM, Rossi M, Murphy KG, Seal LJ, Todd JF, Ghatei MA, Small CJ, Bloom SR. Identification of hypothalamic nuclei involved in the orexigenic effect of melanin-concentrating hormone.Endocrinology 2003 Sep;144(9):3943-9
  • View 774 categorized literature findings and their references in IPA

Molecular Functions

hormone activity, melanin-concentrating hormone activity, type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding

Pathways

No Data Available

Protein Domains

melanin-concentrating hormone

Subcellular Locations

axon terminals, axons, cell body, cytoplasm, dendrites, dendritic branches, dendritic spines, extracellular space, Golgi apparatus, perikaryon, rough endoplasmatic reticulum, trans face of the Golgi apparatus