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HIST4H4 (includes EG:121504) - histone cluster 4, H4
Entrez Gene Name: histone cluster 4, H4
Entrez GeneID: Human(121504), Mouse(319159)
Synonyms: B130044J01Rik, H4, H4/p, HIST1H4A, Hist1h4j, Hist1h4k, HIST4H4 (includes EG:121504), HST4H4, MGC24116

Gene Summary

  • Human (121504): Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. [provided by RefSeq]

Cell Regulation

Regulates:
  • HIST4H4 (includes EG:121504)
View all 2 in IPA
Regulated by:
  • trichostatin A
  • beta-estradiol
  • BBC3
View all 8 in IPA
Binds:
  • EP300
  • HIST1H3F
  • KAT2B
View all 32 in IPA
Role in cell:
  • megakaryopoiesis
View all 2 in IPA
Disease:
  • No Data Available

Biological Process

nucleosome assembly

Cellular Components

chromosome, nucleosome, nucleus

Literature References

  • 11163245Seo SB, McNamara P, Heo S, Turner A, Lane WS, Chakravarti D. Regulation of histone acetylation and transcription by INHAT, a human cellular complex containing the set oncoprotein.Cell 2001 Jan 12;104(1):119-30
  • 15765097Fraga MF, Ballestar E, Villar-Garea A, Boix-Chornet M, Espada J, Schotta G, Bonaldi T, Haydon C, Ropero S, Petrie K, Iyer NG, Perez-Rosado A, Calvo E, Lopez JA, Cano A, Calasanz MJ, Colomer D, Piris MA, Ahn N, Imhof A, Caldas C, Jenuwein T, Esteller M. Loss of acetylation at Lys16 and trimethylation at Lys20 of histone H4 is a common hallmark of human cancer.Nat Genet 2005 04 1;37(4):391-400
  • 18474616Sims JK, Rice JC. PR-Set7 establishes a repressive trans-tail histone code that regulates differentiation.Mol Cell Biol 2008 Jul 01;28(14):4459-68
  • View 50 categorized literature findings and their references in IPA

Molecular Functions

DNA binding

Pathways

No Data Available

Protein Domains

DNA binding

Subcellular Locations

nucleus

IPA Extras

View additional information available in IPA's curated and annotated database: