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LPAR2 - lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
Entrez Gene Name: lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
Synonyms: EDG-4, FLJ93869, IPA2, LPA receptor 2, LPA2, LPA2 RECEPTOR, LPAR2, Pbx4, RGD1561336

Gene Summary

  • Human (9170): This gene encodes a member of family I of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. This protein functions as a lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor and contributes to Ca2+ mobilization, a critical cellular response to LPA in cells, through association with Gi and Gq proteins. An alternative splice variant has been described but its full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq]

Cell Regulation

Regulates:
  • Erk
  • EGFR
  • Rho
View all 36 in IPA
Regulated by:
  • lysophosphatidic acid
  • GNA15
  • GNAO1
View all 7 in IPA
Binds:
  • SLC9A3R2
  • ARHGEF11
  • ARHGEF12
View all 7 in IPA
Role in cell:
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • morphology
View all 10 in IPA
Disease:
  • productive infection
View all 1 in IPA

Biological Process

activation of MAPK activity, activation of phospholipase C activity, elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration, G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway, positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade, positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction, signal transduction

Cellular Components

integral to membrane, integral to plasma membrane, membrane, plasma membrane

Literature References

  • 17965021Lin FT, Lai YJ, Makarova N, Tigyi G, Lin WC. The Lysophosphatidic Acid 2 Receptor Mediates Down-regulation of Siva-1 to Promote Cell Survival.J Biol Chem 2007 Dec 28;282(52):37759-69
  • 15728708Yun CC, Sun H, Wang D, Rusovici R, Castleberry A, Hall RA, Shim H. LPA2 receptor mediates mitogenic signals in human colon cancer cells.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005 Jul 01;289(1):C2-11
  • 14670967Fang X, Yu S, Bast RC, Liu S, Xu HJ, Hu SX, LaPushin R, Claret FX, Aggarwal BB, Lu Y, Mills GB. Mechanisms for Lysophosphatidic Acid-induced Cytokine Production in Ovarian Cancer Cells.J Biol Chem 2004 Mar 05;279(10):9653-61
  • View 301 categorized literature findings and their references in IPA

Molecular Functions

G-protein coupled receptor activity, LIM domain binding, lipid binding, lysosphingolipid and lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity, PDZ domain binding, protein binding, receptor activity, signal transducer activity

Pathways

No Data Available

Protein Domains

G-protein coupled receptor, LIM-domain binding, lipid binding, lysosphingolipid and lysophosphatidic acid receptor, PDZ-domain binding, protein binding, tail domain

Subcellular Locations

cell surface, cellular membrane, cytoplasm, plasma membrane