Synonym: Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
CAS Number 69-57-8
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C16H17N2NaO4S
Molecular Weight 356.37
Beilstein Registry Number 3834217
EC Number 200-710-2
MDL number MFCD00069666
PubChem Substance ID 24899068
| Related Categories | Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics N-S, Apoptosis and Cell Cycle, Cell Biology, |
Mode of Action: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-positive bacteria.
Penicillin G is active against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Penicillin G inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan chain cross-linking. Penicillin G is stable against hydrolysis by β-lactamases, such as penicillinases and cephalosporinases.
Penicillin G is narrow spectrum antibiotic. It is the drug of choice for Streptococcus pneumoniae, groups A, B, C and G streptococci, nonenterococcal group D streptococci, viridans group streptococci, and non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus. Penicillin G sodium salt is used to study the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis sequence type 6 with reduced penicillin susceptibility 1. It is used in cell culture alone as well as in combination with streptomcyin and other antibiotics2.
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