PENNA Sigma

Penicillin G sodium salt

~1650 U/mg

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Synonym: Benzylpenicillin sodium salt

  • CAS Number 69-57-8

  • Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C16H17N2NaO4S

  • Molecular Weight 356.37

  •  Beilstein Registry Number 3834217

  •  EC Number 200-710-2

  •  MDL number MFCD00069666

  •  PubChem Substance ID 24899068

Description

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-positive bacteria.

Penicillin G is active against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Penicillin G inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan chain cross-linking. Penicillin G is stable against hydrolysis by β-lactamases, such as penicillinases and cephalosporinases.

Application

Penicillin G is narrow spectrum antibiotic. It is the drug of choice for Streptococcus pneumoniae, groups A, B, C and G streptococci, nonenterococcal group D streptococci, viridans group streptococci, and non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus. Penicillin G sodium salt is used to study the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis sequence type 6 with reduced penicillin susceptibility 1. It is used in cell culture alone as well as in combination with streptomcyin and other antibiotics2.

Protocols & Applications

Antibiotic Selector for application, solubility, solution stability, working concentration, and mode of action information

Price and Availability

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