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MilliporeSigma

157775

Phosphorus pentachloride

reagent grade, 95%

Synonym(s):

Phosphorus(V) chloride

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100 G

$104.00

1 KG

$132.00

$104.00


Available to ship onDecember 09, 2025Details


Ships Every 4 weeks

About This Item

Linear Formula:
PCl5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
208.24
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
95%
Grade:
reagent grade
Form:
powder

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grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

95%

form

powder

pH

1 (5 g/L)

mp

179-181 °C (subl.) (lit.)

SMILES string

ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Cl5P/c1-6(2,3,4)5

InChI key

UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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1 of 4

This Item
795908.2234079609
form

powder

form

powder or crystals

form

crystalline solid

form

powder or crystals

assay

95%

assay

≥98.0% (AT)

assay

≥99.0% (argenometric)

assay

≥98.0% (T)

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

grade

reagent grade

grade

-

grade

-

grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

mp

179-181 °C (subl.) (lit.)

mp

-

mp

148 °C

mp

340 °C (lit.)

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

0.016 hPa ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

0.016 hPa ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 384 °C), 10 mmHg ( 238 °C)

General description

Phosphorus pentachloride is a light yellow colored phosphorous halide. It participates in the synthesis of thiazoline analogs.[1]

Application

Phosphorus pentachloride may be used in the synthesis of following compounds:
  • benzenesulfonyl chloride[2]
  • malonic dinitrile[3]
  • aromatic sulfonyl chlorides[4]

Phosphorus pentachloride may be used as halogenating reagent to convert any substituted aldehyde into the corresponding vinyl halide.[5] It can also undergo reaction with ammonium chloride to yield linear phosphazenes and cyclophosphazenes.[6]

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2 Inhalation

target_organs

Respiratory Tract

supp_hazards

Storage Class

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 1

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Allcock H
Phosphorus-Nitrogen Compounds: Cyclic, Linear, and High Polymeric Systems (2012)
Ley.VS
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II, 2 (1995)
Ley.VS et al.
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations: Synthesis: carbon with two heteroatoms, each attached by a single bond (2005)
Synthetic studies of thiazoline and thiazolidine-containing natural products-1. Phosphorus pentachloride-mediated thiazoline construction reaction.
Ino A and Murabayashi A.
Tetrahedron, 55(34), 10271-10282 (1999)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 120-120 (1994)

Questions

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  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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