Synonym:
CAS Number 7177-48-2
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C16H19N3O4S · 3H2O
Molecular Weight 403.45
Beilstein Registry Number 5399534
EC Number 200-709-7
MDL number MFCD00072036
PubChem Substance ID 24890564
Popular Documents: Specification Sheet (PDF)
| Related Categories | A - K, Antibacterial, Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F, |
| mp | 198-200 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
| suitability | meets USP testing specifications |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Used to select for ampicillin resistance in mutated and transformed cells.
A β-lactam antibiotic with an amino group side chain attached to the penicillin structure. Penicillin derivative that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane. Bactericidal only to growing Escherichia coli . Mode of resistance: Cleavage of β-lactam ring of ampicillin by β-lactamase. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
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