Synonym: 2-Bromopalmitic acid
CAS Number 18263-25-7
Linear Formula CH3(CH2)13CH(Br)CO2H
Molecular Weight 335.32
Beilstein Registry Number 1726517
EC Number 242-137-0
MDL number MFCD00004215
PubChem Substance ID 24854303
| Related Categories | B, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Signaling and Neuroscience, Gene Regulation and Expression, |
| assay | ~97% |
| Gene Information | human ... PPARD(5467) |
10, 50 g in poly bottle
2-Bromohexadecanoic acid is a PPARδ agonist. It has also been shown to inhibit fatty acid oxidation, inhibit DHHC-mediated palmitoylation1, and promote glucose uptake in rat cardiac cells and the insulin-sensitive murine fibroblast line A31-IS2.
PPARδ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, delta isoform) acts as a transcription factor for gene expression as well as playing a role in lipid metabolism regulation; activity of this receptor is ligand-regulated. 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid is a metabolically stable analoge of the fatty acid palmitic acid that has been shown to be a natural ligand for the PPARδ receptor.3 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid has also been used in studies of fatty acid oxidation, palmitoylation, and glucose uptake.
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