Synonym: Blenoxane, Bleo, Blexane
CAS Number 9041-93-4
EC Number 232-925-2
MDL number MFCD00070310
PubChem Substance ID 24891650
Popular Documents: Specification Sheet (PDF)
| Related Categories | Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F, Antibiotics by Application, Antifungal, |
| product line | BioXtra |
| form | crystalline |
| potency | 1.5-2.0 units per mg |
| solubility | H2O: soluble20 mg/mL, clear, colorless |
| cation traces | Cu: ≤0.10% |
| suitability | suitable for cell culture |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Recommended for use as a selection agent at 10-100 μg/ml.
Bleomycin is used as a transformed cell selection agent, especially for plant transformants. Recommended for use at 10-100 g/ml. It is also used to induce pulmonary fibrosis and epithelial cell apoptosis. 1,2,3
An antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces verticillus. Binds to DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes DNA scissions at specific base sequences. Needs to bind oxygen and a metal ion such as copper or iron to cleave DNA. Highly selective cleavage of RNA. Inducer and regulator of apoptosis in a variety of cells. Inhibits tumor angiogenesis.
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