CAS Number 82410-32-0
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C9H13N5O4
Molecular Weight 255.23
MDL number MFCD00870588
PubChem Substance ID 24278453
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| Related Categories | AIDS and Viral Research Reagents, Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics G-M, Antitumor Agents, |
| Quality Level | PREMIUM |
| assay | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| form | powder |
| color | white |
| solubility | 0.1 M HCl: soluble10 mg/mL |
| abs. |
ε |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
Ganciclovir is used in molecular biology for selection against random recombination events when homologous recombination of a gene of interest is required.
Ganciclovir is a pro-drug nucleoside analog that is activated by phosphorylation. It is useful in the study of gene therapy in cancer research.
Upon expression of a viral suicide gene encoding thymidine kinase, the non-toxic pro-drug is converted to a phosphorylated active analog and is incorporated into the DNA of replicating eukaryotic cells, causing death of the malignant dividing cell.1 The cell cycle is irreversibly arrested at the G2-M checkpoint.2 Gap junction involvement in the ganciclovir bystander effect has been studied.3 Ganciclovir has been used to study loss of telomeres4 and to evaluate sensitivity of viruses to antiviral treatments.5
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