S9007 Sigma

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate

potency: ≥603 μg per mg

DOWNLOAD MSDS (PDF)
  • CAS Number 22189-32-8

  • Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C14H24N2O7 · 2HCl · 5H2O

  • Molecular Weight 495.35

  •  EC Number 244-554-3

  •  MDL number MFCD00150886

  •  PubChem Substance ID 24899822

Description

Application

Used as a selection agent for transformed plant cells that contain the selectable marker gene Spcr and to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis at the level of peptidy tRNA translocation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Inhibits protein synthesis (elongation) by interfering with peptidyl tRNA translocation.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (Gonnococcus only).
Mode of Resistance: Mutation in rpsE (the gene for ribosomal protein S5) prevents binding of spectinomycin.

Spectinomycin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis (elongation) by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with peptidyl tRNA translocation. Resistance to spectinomycin is conferred by aminoglycoside-3′-adenyltransferase gene (aadA). It is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Mutation in rpsE (the gene for ribosomal protein S5) prevents binding of spectinomycin.

Protocols & Applications

Antibiotic Selector for application, solubility, solution stability, working concentration, and mode of action information

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