Synonym:
(R)- 2-
CAS Number 38520-57-9
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C5H10N2O2S
Molecular Weight 162.21
MDL number MFCD01696115
| Related Categories | A-AM, Antioxidants and Cytoprotectants, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Signaling and Neuroscience, |
| assay | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| form | powder |
| storage condition | desiccated |
| color | white to off-white |
| solubility | H2O: ≥20 mg/mL |
| DMSO: >40 mg/mL | |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
This product is hydroscopic and air sensitive.
N-acetylcysteine amide is a membrane penetrating antioxidant with antiinflamatory activity through regulation of activation of NF-κB and HIF-1α as well as modulation of ROS. The compound readily crosses cell membranes, replenishes intracellular GSH, and defends the cell from oxidative stress. In contrast to DTT, AD4 is able to directly reduce intracellularl GSSG to GSH without the involvement of glutathione peroxidase. Such direct thiol exchange might have a protective effect. This compound has a potential in research and exploration for treatment of neurodegeneration, radiation exposure, and other oxidation-mediated disorders.
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