Synonym:
4-Amino-PGA,
4-Aminofolic acid,
4-Aminopteroyl-
CAS Number 54-62-6
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C19H20N8O5
Molecular Weight 440.41
Beilstein Registry Number 69045
EC Number 200-209-9
MDL number MFCD00036692
PubChem Substance ID 24890768
Popular Documents: Specification Sheet (PDF) | FTNMR (PDF)
| Related Categories | A-AM, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Culture, Conditioned Media, Media Supplements and Reagents, |
| product line | BioReagent |
| assay | ~98% |
| form | powder |
| color | yellow |
| solubility | 2 M NaOH: soluble50 mg/mL |
| DMSO: soluble | |
| abs. |
ε |
More potent, but more toxic, than methotrexate.
Folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin is actively transported into cells by the folate transporter. In the cell, it is converted to a high molecular weight polyglutamate metabolite by folylpolyglutamate synthase that, in turn, binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. Aminopterin-polyglutamate is degraded intracellularly by γ-glutamyl hydrolase.
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