A3411 Sigma

Aminopterin

powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

DOWNLOAD MSDS (PDF)

Synonym: 4-Amino-PGA, 4-Aminofolic acid, 4-Aminopteroyl-L-glutamic acid

Properties

Related Categories A-AM, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Culture, Conditioned Media, Media Supplements and Reagents,
product line   BioReagent
assay   ~98%
form   powder
color   yellow
solubility   2 M NaOH: soluble50 mg/mL
  DMSO: soluble
abs.   ε1M/261 nm, 0.1 M NaOH 25,700
  ε1M/282 nm, 0.1 M NaOH 24,500
  ε1M/373 nm, 0.1 M NaOH 8,100
suitability   suitable for cell culture
storage temp.   −20°C
Gene Information   human ... FPGS(2356)
mouse ... Fpgs(14287)

Description

Linkage

More potent, but more toxic, than methotrexate.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin is actively transported into cells by the folate transporter. In the cell, it is converted to a high molecular weight polyglutamate metabolite by folylpolyglutamate synthase that, in turn, binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. Aminopterin-polyglutamate is degraded intracellularly by γ-glutamyl hydrolase.

Price and Availability

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