C0858 Sigma

Cyclooxygenase 2 human

≥70% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells, aqueous solution, ≥8000 units/mg protein

DOWNLOAD MSDS (PDF)

Synonym: COX-2, Prostaglandin H synthase 2

Properties

Related Categories Application Index, Arachidonic Acid Cascade, Biochemicals and Reagents, Cell Biology, Cell Signaling Enzymes,
recombinant   expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells
assay   ≥70% (SDS-PAGE)
form   aqueous solution
mol wt   dimer subunit mol wt 70-74 kDa
shipped in   dry ice
storage temp.   −70°C
Gene Information   human ... PTGS2(5743)

Description

Biochem/physiol Actions

COX-2 catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 (the first step in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and prostacyclins). It is the inducible form of cyclooxygenase, induced by phorbol esters, lipopolysaccharides, and cytokines. COX-2 is upregulated in the neovasculature of malignant tumors. Inhibition of COX-2 with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with decreased tumor growth.

Other Notes

Tagged with a six-residue histidine sequence near the N-terminus.

Substrates

KM for arachidonate = 6.5 μM. Exhibits activity and sensitivity to NSAIDs similar to the non-tagged enzyme.

Unit Definition

One unit consumes one nanomole of oxygen per minute at 37 °C in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8, containing 100 μM arachidonate, 5 mM EDTA, 2 mM phenol, and 1 μM hematin.

Physical form

Solution in 80 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, with 0.1% TWEEN® 20 and 300 μM diethyldithiocarbamate.

Price and Availability

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Arachidonic acid

from porcine liver, ≥99% (GC), liquid

aqueous solution, ≥95% (SDS-PAGE), ≥40,000 units/mg protein

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