Unit Definition
One unit will oxidize 1.0 μmole of methanol to formaldehyde per min at pH 7.5 at 25 °C.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Catalyzes the oxidization of primary alcohols to aldehydes.
Molecular Weight: ~600 kDa
Optimum pH: 8.5
pH Range: 5.5-8.5
Km values with the following substrates:
Allyl alcohol 33.3 mM
Benzyl alcohol 26.6 mM
Ethanol 16.2 mM
Formaldehyde 2.6 mM
Methanol 2.15 mM
N-Butanol 166 mM
n-Propanol 66 mM
Cofactor: FAD
Inhibitors: 1,4-butynediol (irreversible), propargyl alcohol (irreversible), cyclopropanol, cyclopropanone (suicide substrate), formaldehyde, H2O2, hydroxylamine, KBr, KCN, methanol (substrate inhibitor), NaN3, PCMB, propynal, urea, 4-chloromercuribenzoic acid