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Synonym
Acetyl CoA
Molecular Formula
C23H38N7O17P3S
Molecular Weight
809.57
CAS Number
MDL number
PubChem Substance ID
Descriptions
Application
An essential cofactor in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Acetyl-CoA is an essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. It is formed either by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria, by the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or by the oxidative degradation of certain amino acids. It is a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis, and the source of all fatty acid carbons. It is a positive regulator of pyruvate carboxylase. It is a precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Preparation Note
Prepared enzymatically
References
Reference
Szutowicz, A., Key role of acetyl-CoA in cytoplasm of nerve terminals in disturbances of acetylcholine metabolism in brain. Folia Neuropathol. 35, 241, (1997)
Decker, K., Bergmeyer, H.U., ed. Meth. Enzym. Anal., (1985) 7, 186-200
Beutler, H., Supp, M., Bergmeyer, H.U., ed. Meth. Enzym. Anal., (1984) 2, 329-330
Garland P.B., Bergmeyer, H.U., ed. Meth. Enzym. Anal., (1985) 7, 206-211
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