Biochem/physiol Actions
Shows a high rate of ascorbic acid oxidation and low enzymatic activity in a cytochrome oxidase system; contains inactive cytochrome polymers which can be converted back to native cytochrome.1
Cytochrome c is primarily known as an electron-carrying mitochondrial protein. The transition of cytochrome c between the ferrous and ferric states within the cell makes it an efficient biological electron-transporter and it plays a vital role in cellular oxidations in both plants and animals. It is generally regarded as a universal catalyst of respiration, forming an essential electron-bridge between the respirable substrates and oxygen
Cytochrome c has been identified as an important mediator in apoptotic pathways. The release of mitochondrial cytochrome c into the cytoplasm stimulates apoptosis and is commonly used as an indicator of the apoptotic process in the cell.
Other Notes
This is essentially “Fraction II, pH 7” of Margoliash2 prepared using TCA.