Analysis Note
Agglutination activity is expressed in μg/ml and is determined from serial dilutions in phosphate buffered saline, pH 6.8, of a 1 mg/ml solution. This activity is the lowest concentration to agglutinate a 2% suspension of human blood group O erythrocytes after 1 hour incubation at 25 °C.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Ulex europaeus agglutinin has anti-H blood group specificity. There are two types of lectin: UEA I has an affinity for L-fucose and UEA II has an affinity for N,N′-diacetylchitobiose. The mol. wt. of UEA I was initially found to be 170,000 daltons. Later reports indicate that UEA I may form aggregates at neutral and basic pH and that the correct mol. wt. is 68,000 daltons.
Linkage
Conjugates are prepared from affinity purified lectin.
Packaging
Package size based on protein content.
Preparation Note
Prepared from peroxidase, Type VI (P8375), using the two-step glutaraldehyde method of Avrameas and Ternyck.1
Repurified by affinity chromatography after conjugation.
Unit Definition
One unit will form 1.0 mg purpurogallin in 20 sec from pyrogallol at pH 6.0 at 20 °C.
Physical form
Contains sodium citrate buffer salts