Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 picomole of 7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetyl-[Asn670, Leu671]-Amyloid β/A4 Precursor Protein 770 Fragment 667-676-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-Lys-Arg-Arg amide substrate per 1 minute at pH 4.5 at 37 °C.
Physical form
Solution in 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 125 mM NaCl.
Biochem/physiol Actions
BACE1 (β−Secretase or β−Site APP-Cleaving Enzyme) is a transmembrane protease responsible for the β site cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) to produce amyloid β peptide (Aβ). The accumulation of Aβ in the brain is a primary cause for the progression of Alzheimer's, therefore BACE1 is a target for inhibitor drug discovery.