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General description
This manual is the first compendium of protocols specifically geared towards genetic variation studies, and includes thorough discussions on their applications for human and model organism studies. It covers the complete spectrum of genetic variation-from SNPs and microsatellites to more complex DNA alterations, including copy number variation. The early sections of the manual are devoted to study design and generating genotype data, the use of resources such as HapMap and dbSNP, as well as experimental, statistical, and bioinformatic approaches for analyzing the data. The final sections include descriptions of genetic variation in model organisms and discussions of recent insights into human genetic ancestry, forensics, and human variation.
Table of Contents
1. Ethical Issues in Human Genetic Research: The Global Experience
SECTION 1: STUDY DESIGN Introduction 2. Population Choice as a Consideration for Genetic Analysis Study Design 3. Power Calculations 4. Genetic Anaylsis: Moving between Linkage and Association 5. NCBI dbSNP Database: Content and Searching 6. Using the HapMap Web Site SECTION 2: LABORATORY PROTOCOLS Introduction PART 1: PREPARATION OF DNA AND RNA 7. Isolation of Plant DNA for Genotyping Analysis 8. Preparing RNA from Plant Tissues 9. Preparing DNA from Mammalian Sources PART 2: SNP VARIATION ANALYSIS 10. Intermediate-Throughput Laboratory-Scale Genotyping Solutions 11. Intermediate-Throughput Laboratory-Scale Genotyping Protocols 12. Molecular Inversion Probes and Universal Tag Arrays: Application to Highplex Targeted SNP Genotyping 13. Whole-Genome Genotyping PART 3: COPY NUMBER AND COMPLEX VARIATION ANALYSIS 14. Comparative Genomic Hybridization to Detect Variation in the Copy Number of Large DNA Segments 15. Representational Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis Detection of Genetic Variation 16. Whole-Genome Sampling Analysis to Detect Copy Number Changes in FFPE Samples 17. Molecular Inversion Probe Targeted Genotyping: Application to Copy Number Determination 18. Microsatellite Markers for Linkage and Association Studies SECTION 3: DATA ANALYSIS Introduction 19. Considerations for SNP Selection 20. Selection and Evaluation of tag-SNPs Using Tagger and HapMap 21. Haploview: Visualization and Analysis of SNP Genotype Data 22. Considerations for Copy Number Analysis of FFPE Samples 23. Assessing Significance in Genetic Association Studies 24. Assessing Human Variation Data for Signatures of Natural Selection SECTION 4: VARIATION STUDIES IN MODEL ORGANISMS Introduction 25. Arabidopsis 26. Maize 27. Rice 28. The Mouse 29. The Rat 30. The Cat 31. The Dog 32. The Chimpanzee SECTION 5: INSIGHTS INTO HUMAN VARIATION Introduction 33. Genealogical Markers: mtDNA and the Y Chromosome 34. Forensic DNA Testing 35. The Human Genome: What Lies Ahead APPENDIX: Cautions
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