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Chemicals - Technical Library
Properties of Solvents
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Solvent
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CAS number
|
FW
|
MP °C
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BP °C
|
Refractive Index¹
|
Specific Gravity²
|
| Acetone |
67-64-1 |
58.08 |
-94 |
56 |
1.3590 |
0.791 |
| Acetonitrile |
75-05-8 |
41.05 |
-48 |
82 |
1.3440 |
0.786 |
| Benzene |
71-43-2 |
78.11 |
5 |
80 |
1.5010 |
0.874 |
| Benzonitrile |
100-47-0 |
103.12 |
-13 |
188 |
1.5280 |
1.010 |
| 1-Butanol |
71-36-3 |
74.12 |
-90 |
117.7 |
1.3990 |
0.810 |
| 2-Butanone |
78-93-3 |
72.11 |
-87 |
80 |
1.3790 |
0.805 |
| Butyl acetate |
123-86-4 |
116.16 |
-78 |
124-126 |
1.3940 |
0.882 |
| tert-Butyl methyl ether |
1634-04-4 |
88.15 |
-- |
53-56 |
1.3692 |
0.740 |
| Carbon disulfide |
75-15-0 |
76.14 |
-112 |
46 |
1.6270 |
1.266 |
| Carbon tetrachloride |
56-23-5 |
153.82 |
-23 |
77 |
1.4595 |
1.594 |
| Chlorobenzene |
108-90-7 |
112.56 |
-45 |
132 |
1.5240 |
1.107 |
| 1-Chlorobutane |
109-69-3 |
92.57 |
-123 |
77-78 |
1.4024 |
0.886 |
| Chloroform |
67-66-3 |
119.38 |
-63 |
60.5-61.5 |
1.4460 |
1.492 |
| Cyclohexane |
110-82-7 |
84.16 |
6.5 |
80.7-81 |
1.4260 |
0.779 |
| Cyclopentane |
287-92-3 |
70.14 |
-94 |
50 |
1.4000 |
0.751 |
| 1,2-Dichlorobenzene |
95-50-1 |
147.00 |
-18 to -15 |
179-180 |
1.5510 |
1.306 |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane |
107-06-2 |
98.96 |
-35 |
83 |
1.4438 |
1.256 |
| Dichloromethane |
75-09-2 |
84.93 |
-97 |
39.8-40 |
1.4240 |
1.325 |
| N,N-Dimethylacetamide |
127-19-5 |
87.12 |
-20 |
164.5-166 |
1.4380 |
0.937 |
| N,N-Dimethylformamide |
68-12-2 |
73.10 |
-61 |
153 |
1.4310 |
0.944 |
| 1,4-Dioxane |
123-91-1 |
88.11 |
11.8 |
100-102 |
1.4220 |
1.034 |
| Ether |
60-29-7 |
74.12 |
-116 |
34.6 |
1.3530 |
0.708 |
| 2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
112-36-7 |
162.23 |
-- |
180-190 |
1.4120 |
0.909 |
| Ethyl acetate |
141-78-6 |
88.11 |
-84 |
76.5-77.5 |
1.3720 |
0.902 |
| Ethyl alcohol |
64-17-5 |
46.07 |
-130 |
78 |
1.3600 |
0.785 |
| Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether |
110-71-4 |
90.12 |
-58 |
85 |
1.3791 |
0.867 |
| Heptane |
142-82-5 |
100.21 |
-91 |
98 |
1.3870 |
0.684 |
| Hexane |
110-54-3 |
86.18 |
-95 |
69 |
1.3750 |
0.659 |
| Hexanes |
73513-42-5 |
86.18 |
-- |
68-69 |
1.3790 |
0.670 |
| 2-Methoxyethanol |
109-86-4 |
76.10 |
-85 |
124-125 |
1.4020 |
0.965 |
| 2-Methoxyethyl acetate |
110-49-6 |
118.13 |
-65 |
145 |
1.4020 |
1.009 |
| Methyl alcohol |
67-56-1 |
32.04 |
-98 |
64.6 |
1.3290 |
0.791 |
| 2-Methylbutane |
78-78-4 |
72.15 |
-- |
30 |
1.3540 |
0.620 |
| 4-Methyl-2-pentanone |
108-10-1 |
100.16 |
-80 |
117-118 |
1.3960 |
0.800 |
| 2-Methyl-1-propanol |
78-83-1 |
74.12 |
-108 |
108 |
1.3960 |
0.803 |
| 2-Methyl-2-propanol |
75-65-0 |
74.12 |
25 |
83 |
1.3870 |
0.786 |
| 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone |
872-50-4 |
99.13 |
-24 |
81-82 (3) |
1.4700 |
1.033 |
| Methyl sulfoxide |
67-68-5 |
78.13 |
18.4 |
189 |
1.4790 |
1.101 |
| Nitromethane |
75-52-5 |
61.04 |
-29 |
100.8-101 |
1.3820 |
1.127 |
| 1-Octanol |
111-87-5 |
130.23 |
-15 |
196 |
1.4290 |
0.827 |
| Pentane |
109-66-0 |
72.15 |
-130 |
35-36 |
1.3580 |
0.626 |
| 3-Pentanone |
96-22-0 |
86.13 |
-40 |
102 |
1.3920 |
0.853 |
| 1-Propanol |
71-23-8 |
60.10 |
-127 |
97 |
1.3840 |
0.804 |
| 2-Propanol |
67-63-0 |
60.10 |
-89.5 |
82.4 |
1.3770 |
0.785 |
| Pyridine |
110-86-1 |
79.10 |
-42 |
115 |
1.5100 |
0.978 |
| Tetrachloroethylene |
127-18-4 |
165.83 |
-22 |
121 |
1.5056 |
1.623 |
| Tetrahyrdofuran |
109-99-9 |
72.11 |
-108 |
67 |
1.4070 |
0.886 |
| Toluene |
108-88-3 |
92.14 |
-93 |
111 |
1.4960 |
0.867 |
| 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane |
76-13-1 |
187.38 |
-35 |
47-48 |
1.3578 |
1.575 |
| 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane |
540-84-1 |
114.23 |
-107 |
98-99 |
1.3910 |
0.692 |
| Water |
7732-18-5 |
18.02 |
0 |
100 |
1.3328 (4) |
1.000 |
| o-Xylene |
95-47-6 |
106.17 |
-25 to -23 |
143-145 |
1.5050 |
0.870 |
| p-Xylene |
106-42-3 |
106.17 |
12-13 |
138 |
1.4950 |
0.866 |
a. Gant, R., LC/GC 10(7), 515 (1992)
1. At 20 °C
2. At 20 °C +/- 5 °C relative to water at 4 °C
3. At 10mmHg pressure
4. At l=589.32nm
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