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Fluorescein and Derivatives



Fluorescein fluorophores have been the most common fluorescent derivatization reagents for covalently labeling proteins. Fluorescein isothiocyanates (FITC) are the predominantly used fluorescein derivatives. But alternative derivatives offer significant advantages. Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl esters react faster than FITC and yield conjugates with higher resistance against hydrolysis. An advantage of fluorescein dichlorotriazine (DTAF) is its direct reactivity with polysaccharides and other alcohols in aqueous solutions at pH greater than nine. 6-carboxy-4',5'-dichloro-2',7'-dimethoxyfluorescein (JOE) is very common as label for automated nucleic acid sequencing. The synthesis of these derivatives typically results in a mixture of isomers, which are almost indistinguishable in both wavelength and intensity, but may differ in the geometry of their binding to proteins. Certain applications may require the single-isomer preparations.

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072171-(O′-Methylfluoresceinyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ≥95.0% (HPCE)
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358452′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate ≥95% (HPLC)
λex 504 nm; λem 524 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0 (esterase)
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4448394(5)-(Iodoacetamido)fluorescein pricing
C71535(6)-Carboxyfluorescein Mixed isomers ~99% (HPLC)
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C81665(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate Mixed isomers ≥90% (HPLC)
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218885(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 517 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0 (esterase)
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365655-(4,6-Dichloro-s-triazin-2-ylamino)fluorescein hydrochloride ≥99.0% (TLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 514 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 9.0
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727555-(Bromomethyl)fluorescein ≥95% (sum of tautomers, GC)
λex 492 nm; λem 515 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 9.0
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I92715-(Iodoacetamido)fluorescein ≥95% (HPLC)
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D05315-([4,6-Dichlorotriazin-2-yl]amino)fluorescein hydrochloride ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 495 nm; λem 516 nm
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079805-Aminofluorescein ≥90% (HPLC)
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874445-Carboxy-fluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester ≥95.0% (HPLC)
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868265-Carboxyfluorescein ≥95% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 517 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0
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928465-Carboxyfluorescein N-succinimidyl ester ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 520 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0
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D99086-([4,6-Dichlorotriazin-2-yl]amino)fluorescein hydrochloride ≥90% (HPLC)
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C41096-Carboxy-4′,5′-dichloro-2′,7′-dimethoxyfluorescein N-hydroxysuccinimide ester pricing
089516-Carboxy-fluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester ≥90.0% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 517 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0 (after cleavage by esterase)
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C06626-Carboxyfluorescein ~97% (HPLC)
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541156-Carboxyfluorescein ≥95% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 517 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0
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523526-Carboxyfluorescein N-hydroxysuccinimide ester ≥85% (HPLC)
≥90% (coupling to amines)
λex 492 nm; λem 516 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0
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469356-[Fluorescein-5(6)-carboxamido]hexanoic acid ≥90% (HPCE)
λex 491 nm; λem 515 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 9.0
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469406-[Fluorescein-5(6)-carboxamido]hexanoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester ≥75% (HPLC)
λex 491 nm; λem 515 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 9.0
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E6003Eosin Y disodium salt pricing
E4382Eosin Y disodium salt pricing
32617Eosin Y disodium salt pricing
45240Eosin Y disodium salt pricing
318906Eosin Y solution pricing
F2456Fluorescein (free acid) pricing
F3651Fluorescein 5(6)-isothiocyanate ~90% (HPLC)
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46950Fluorescein 5(6)-isothiocyanate ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm in 0.1 M phosphate pH 8.0
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46939Fluorescein diacetate 5-maleimide ≥98% (HPCE)
λex 492 nm; λem 530 nm in 0.1 M phosphate pH 7.0 (after derivatization with 2-mercaptoethanol and after cleavage by esterase)
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36438Fluorescein diacetate 6-isothiocyanate ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 496 nm; λem 517 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0, esterase
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F7250Fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm (green)
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F4274Fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I ~98% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm (green)
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46951Fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I ≥97.5% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm (green)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm in 0.1 M phosphate pH 8.0
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46952Fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I ≥90% (HPLC)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm (green)
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm in 0.1 M phosphate pH 8.0
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F2502Fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I 90%
λex 492 nm; λem 518 nm (green)
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46980Fluorescein mercuric acetate ~90% (UV)
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28803Fluorescein sodium salt 98.5-100.5% (calc. on dry substance)
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46970Fluorescein sodium salt pricing
F9551Fluorescein-5-EX N-hydroxysuccinimide ester pricing
88596Fluorescein-O′-acetic acid ≥90% (HPCE)
λex 455 nm; λem 514 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0
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63869Mercury dibromofluorescein disodium salt ≥85.0% (Hg)
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07294O′-(Carboxymethyl)fluoresceinamide ≥97.0% (HPCE)
λex 458 nm; λem 520 nm in methanol
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