|
D5321
|
|
D36 hydrate ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Androgen receptors (ARs) are nuclear hormone receptors/transcription factors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5571
|
|
D3T ≥98% (NMR)
|
D3T is a cancer chemopreventive agent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1944
|
|
D4476 ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
D4476 is a potent, selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of CK1 (casein kinase 1).
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2321
|
|
DAF-FM DA solution 5 mM in DMSO, ≥98% (HPLC)
|
DAF-FM DA is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe for the detection of nitric oxide (NO). DAF-2 is the original compound and is widely used, but DAF-FM and DAF-FM DA are more sensitive to nitric oxide (NO) compared with DAF-2 and more photo-stable and less pH sensitive. DAF-FM DA permeates well into living cells and is rapidly transformed into water-soluble DAF-FM by cytosolic esterases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2196
|
|
DAF-FM solution 5 mM in DMSO, ≥98% (HPLC)
|
DAF-FM is a highly sensitive, photo-stable fluorescent probe for the detection of nitric oxide (NO). DAF-2 is the original compound and is widely used, but DAF-FM is more sensitive to nitric oxide (NO) compared with DAF-2. DAF-FM (Ex: 500 nm; Em: 515 nm; dectection limit: 3 nM) is more photo-stable and less pH sensitive than DAF-2. DAF-FM is not quite as cell-permeable as the diacetate derivative, but it does not need to be activated by cytosolic enzymes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D7802
|
|
Daidzein ≥98%, synthetic
|
Daidzein is a phytoestrogen that is suggested to play a role in preventing hormone-induced cancers.2 Arrests cell cycle at G1 in Swiss 3T3 cells.3 Soy isoflavone daidzein protects against oxidative damage in liver cells induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA). Catalase and superoxide dismutase activity, down-regulated by DMBA, was restored by daidzein.1
|
human ... ESR1(2099), ESR2(2100), UGT1A4(54657) mouse ... Aldh1a2(19378), Hexa(15211), Maoa(17161) rat ... Aldh1a2(116676)
|
|
|
|
|
30408
|
|
Daidzin ≥95.0% (HPLC)
|
Daidzin is an isoflavone reported to have anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-artherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is the major active component of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) derived from radix puerariae (Kudzu) that is commonly used to treat alcohol abuse. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH-2). Daidzin was the most potent isoflavone glycoside tested in modulating differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells toward osteoblasts and away from adipocytes.1
|
mouse ... Aldh1a2(19378), Maoa(17161) rat ... Aldh1a2(116676)
|
|
|
|
|
D7441
|
|
Daltroban >98% (HPLC)
|
Selective thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist
|
human ... TBXA2R(6915)
|
|
|
|
|
SML0255
|
|
4-DAMP ≥98% (HPLC)
|
4-DAMP is a M3 preferring cholinergic receptor antagonist.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D8399
|
|
Danazol ≥98%
|
Danazol is a weak androgen; anterior pituitary suppressant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D9175
|
|
Dantrolene sodium salt
|
Inhibitor of Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum; muscle relaxant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3943
|
|
DAPH ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
DAPH is an inhibitor of Aβ fibril formation; Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, specific for EGFR.
|
human ... EGFR(1956)
|
|
|
|
|
D5942
|
|
DAPT ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
DAPT is a γ-secretase inhibitor and indirectly an inhibitor of Notch, a γ-secretase substrate. As an inhibitor of γ-secretase, DAPT may be useful in the study of β-amyloid (Aβ) formation. As an inhibitor of Notch, DAPT may advance studies of autoimmune and lymphoproliferative diseases, such as ALPS and lupus erythematosus (SLE). Other γ-secretase substrates include LDL receptor-related protein, E-cadherin and ErbB-4.
|
human ... APH1A(51107), APH1B(83464), NCSTN(23385), NOTCH1(4851), NOTCH2(4853), NOTCH3(4854), NOTCH4(4855), PSEN1(5663), PSEN2(5664), PSENEN(55851) mouse ... Aph1a(226548), Aph1b(208117), Ncstn(59287), Notch1(18128), Notch2(18129), Notch3(18131), Notch4(18132), Psen1(19164), Psen2(19165), Psenen(66340) rat ... Aph1a(365872), Aph1b(300802), Ncstn(289231), Notch1(25496), Notch2(29492), Notch3(56761), Notch4(406162), Psen1(29192), Psen2(81751), Psenen(292788)
|
|
|
|
|
D8809
|
|
Daunorubicin hydrochloride meets USP testing specifications
|
Naturally fluorescent anthracycline antibiotic, anticancer drug. Substrate for Pgp, MRP-1 and BCRP. Fluorescent property has been exploited for the measurement of drug efflux pump activities as well as resolving the important question of intracellular localization of various multidrug resistance proteins and the role of subcellular organelles (golgi and lysosome) in the sequestration of drugs and its implication in drug resistant phenotypes. Daunorubicin is sequestered into lysosomes according to a pH partitioning type mechanism.1,2 Strong inhibitor of DNA and RNA synthesis. Potent anticancer agent. Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis as sequence specific ds-DNA intercalating agent. Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
30450
|
|
Daunorubicin hydrochloride ≥90% (HPLC)
|
Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis as sequence specific ds-DNA intercalating agent. On binding to DNA, daunomycin intercalates, with its daunosamine residue directed toward the minor groove. Daunomycin effectively binds to every 3 base pairs which causes unwinding. Potent anticancer agent. Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis as sequence specific ds-DNA intercalating agent. Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
SML0031
|
|
DBeQ ≥98% (HPLC)
|
DBeQ is a potent and specific inhibitor of ATPase p97, an integral component of the ubiquitin-fusion degradation (UFD) pathway. DBeQ inhibits the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway, and autophagosome maturation. The compound also potently inhibits cellular proliferation and induces caspase 3/7 activity and apoptosis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D7938
|
|
DBO-83 solid
|
Novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, structurally related to epibatidine, with antinociceptive properties in rodents.
|
human ... CHRNA1(1134), CHRNA10(57053), CHRNA2(1135), CHRNA3(1136), CHRNA4(1137), CHRNA5(1138), CHRNA6(8973), CHRNA7(1139), CHRNA9(55584), CHRNB1(1140), CHRNB2(1141), CHRNB3(1142), CHRNB4(1143)
|
|
|
|
|
D1068
|
|
DCB ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
Neutral allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D9190
|
|
DCEBIO ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
DCEBIO facilitates Cl− secretion in the epithelia by activating K+ and Cl− currents.
|
human ... HTR1A(3350), HTR1B(3351), HTR1D(3352), HTR1E(3354), HTR1F(3355), HTR2A(3356), HTR2B(3357), HTR2C(3358), HTR3A(3359), HTR3B(9177), HTR3C(170572), HTR3D(200909), HTR3E(285242), HTR4(3360), HTR5A(3361), HTR5B(645694), HTR6(3362), HTR7(3363)
|
|
|
|
|
D5569
|
|
DCHC ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
DCHC is a SIRT1 activator. It increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1α (PGC1α) expression, resulting in mitochondrial biogenesis. DCHC activates SIRT1 at low micromolar concentrations (5–10 μM) and increases SIRT1 activity at 100 μM. It is different from 5,7,4′-T in that it induces the activation of recombinant SIRT1, but does not increase SIRT1 expression.
|
|
|
|
|
|
S6069
|
|
Sp 5,6-DCl-cBIMPS ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
Selective cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) activator. Especially suitable for intact cells showing preference for site B of type II isozyme. Completely stable against mammalian cPDE types I & III and only extremely slowly hydrolized by cPDE type II. Surpasses the widely used but problematic dibutyryl cAMP or 8-CPT-cAMP in terms of metabolic stability, membrane permeability and potency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
35485
|
|
2,4′-DDD PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
49015
|
|
2,4′-DDD analytical standard
|
|
rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
35486
|
|
4,4′-DDD PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
48680
|
|
4,4′-DDD solution 20 μg/mL in methanol, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
40092
|
|
4,4′-DDD solution 5000 μg/mL in methanol, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
35487
|
|
4,4′-DDE PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
48968
|
|
4,4′-DDE solution 200 μg/mL in isooctane, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
40091
|
|
4,4′-DDE solution 5000 μg/mL in methanol, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
48679
|
|
4,4′-DDE solution 20 μg/mL in methanol, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
49018
|
|
2,4′-DDT analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
386340
|
|
4,4′-DDT 98%
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
49019
|
|
4,4′-DDT analytical standard, ampule of 1000 mg
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
36662
|
|
4,4′-DDT solution 100 ng/μL in methanol, PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
48980
|
|
4,4′-DDT solution 200 μg/mL in isooctane, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
40124
|
|
4,4′-DDT solution 5000 μg/mL in methanol, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
D8296
|
|
3-Deazaadenosine
|
Possesses antiviral activity1 inhibitor of leukocyte adhesion to TNF-treated endothelial cells.2
|
rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369), Adora3(25370)
|
|
|
|
|
D1306
|
|
Debrisoquine sulfate
|
Its metabolite may induce Parkinsonism.
|
|
|
|
|
|
W236004
|
|
γ-Decalactone ≥98%, FCC, FG
|
|
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
|
|
|
|
|
W236128
|
|
δ-Decalactone natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG
|
|
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
|
|
|
|
|
W236101
|
|
δ-Decalactone ≥98%, FCC, FG
|
|
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
|
|
|
|
|
D1260
|
|
Decamethonium bromide crystalline
|
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist and neuromuscular blocking agent; depolarizes striated muscles and blocks their activity.
|
human ... CHRNA1(1134), CHRNA10(57053), CHRNA2(1135), CHRNA3(1136), CHRNA4(1137), CHRNA5(1138), CHRNA6(8973), CHRNA7(1139), CHRNA9(55584), CHRNB1(1140), CHRNB2(1141), CHRNB3(1142), CHRNB4(1143)
|
|
|
|
|
D804
|
|
γ-Decanolactone 98%
|
|
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
|
|
|
|
|
298069
|
|
5-Decanolide ≥98%
|
|
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
|
|
|
|
|
68228
|
|
2-Decanone analytical standard
|
|
human ... CES1(1066)
|
|
|
|
|
W510637
|
|
2-Decanone ≥98%
|
|
human ... CES1(1066)
|
|
|
|
|
196207
|
|
2-Decanone 98%
|
|
human ... CES1(1066)
|
|
|
|
|
D9565
|
|
β-Defensin 1 human ≥98% (HPLC and SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder (from 10 mM acetic acid)
|
A small cationic peptide which demonstrates anti-microbial activity. Originally isolated from human plasma, this substance is constitutively expressed in mucosal membrane epithelium.
|
human ... DEFB1(1672)
|
|
|
|
|
D9690
|
|
β-Defensin 2 human recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder (from 10 mM acetic acid)
|
A small cationic peptide which demonstrates anti-microbial activity and is expressed in keratinocytes and the epithelia of many organs.
|
human ... DEFB4(1673)
|
|
|
|
|
D2043
|
|
Defensin HNP-1 human ≥80% (HPLC)
|
This is an endogenous antibiotic peptide and monocyte chemotactic peptide produced by human neutrophils. Defensins are a family of 3-4 kDa (29-34 amino acids) peptides found in the granules of mammalian phagocytes. The members of this family are variably arginine-rich and share six conserved cysteine residues that participate in intramolecular disulfide bonds.
|
human ... DEFA1(1667)
|
|
|
|
|
D6790
|
|
Defensin HNP-2 human ≥95% (HPLC)
|
This is an endogenous antibiotic peptide and monocyte chemotactic peptide produced by human neutrophils. Defensins are a family of 3-4 kDa (29-34 amino acids) peptides found in the granules of mammalian phagocytes. The members of this famuly are variably arginine-rich and all share 6 conserved cysteine residues that participate in intramolecular disulfide bonds.
|
human ... DEFA1(1667)
|
|
|
|
|
D9533
|
|
Deferoxamine mesylate salt powder, ≥92.5% (TLC)
|
An iron chelator used often in the studies of cell proliferation and apoptosis. Has been shown to have anti-proliferative effects on vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and in vivo and to arrest cells in the G1 phase. Also reported to induce p53. Induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells by chelating iron. After 48 hrs treatment with 1μM deferoxamine, DNA fragmentation was apparent. Cells treated with 0.1 μM deferoxamine for as little as 24 hours were committed to apoptosis; by 48 hrs nuclear collapse was observed. In some studies it has been shown to have antioxidant properties and to protect cells against H2O2-induced damage. Deferoxamine is used as a hypoxia-mimetic agent to stabilize Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1). Deferoxamine stabilizes HIF-1 through the inhibition of Prolyl Hydroxylases (PHDs) which target HIF-1 through degradation. The mechanism of deferoxamine inhibition is likely through the chelation of Fe2+ bound to the active site of PHD which is required for enzymatic activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SML0123
|
|
Deflazacort ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Deflazacort is an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant glucocorticoid.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D0817
|
|
(−)-Deguelin >98% (HPLC), solid
|
Inhibitor of activated Akt. Does not affect MAPK, ERK1/2, or JNK. Anticancer, chemoprotective agent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4000
|
|
trans-Dehydroandrosterone ≥99%
|
Dehydroandrosterone (DHEA) is a negative modulator of GABAA receptors. It is a steroid secreted by the adrenal gland with both estrogenic and androgenic properties. DHEAs conversion to 5-androstenediol, a potent estrogen, enhances the growth and survival of estrogen-sensitive breast tumors. Negative modulator of GABAA receptors. Steroid secreted by the adrenal gland with both estrogenic and androgenic properties. Its conversion to 5-androstenediol, a potent estrogen, enhances the growth and survival of estrogen-sensitive breast tumors. At high but physiologically valid concentrations, DHEA inhibits proliferation of chromaffin progenitor cells and induces dopaminergic differentiation.
|
human ... GABRA1(2554), GABRA2(2555), GABRA3(2556), GABRA4(2557), GABRA5(2558), GABRA6(2559), GABRB1(2560), GABRB2(2561), GABRB3(2562), SERPINA6(866) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
30770
|
|
trans-Dehydroandrosterone purum, ≥98.0% (GC)
|
Negative modulator of GABAA receptors. Steroid secreted by the adrenal gland with both estrogenic and androgenic properties. Its conversion to 5-androstenediol, a potent estrogen, enhances the growth and survival of estrogen-sensitive breast tumors. At high but physiologically valid concentrations, DHEA inhibits proliferation of chromaffin progenitor cells and induces dopaminergic differentiation.1
|
human ... SERPINA6(866) rat ... Ar(24208)
|
|
|
|
|
D2696
|
|
Dehydrocostus lactone ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins negatively regulate cytokine receptor signaling. The SOCS family include eight members SOCS-1 to SOCS-7 and CIS. Dehydrocostuslactone (DHE) is a sesquiterpene lactone extracted from Saussurea lappa and Aucklandia lappa. The compound possess antifungal and antimycobacterial activity and exhibit a cytotoxic effect against HepG2, OVCAR-3, and HeLa cell lines. DHE inhibits cell proliferation not only in early-stage breast cancer MCF-7 but also in more advanced stage MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, without significant effect on H184B5F5/M10 normal mammary epithelial cells. The inhibition of breast cancer cells proliferation occurs through cell cycle blockade and apoptosis. DHE inhibits cell cycle progression and cell death through SOCS-1 and SOCS-3.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5297
|
|
Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-sulfate sodium salt dihydrate ≥98%, powder
|
Dehydroisoandrosterone 3-sulfate sodium salt dihydrate is a negative allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors.
|
human ... GABRA1(2554), GABRA2(2555), GABRA3(2556), GABRA4(2557), GABRA5(2558), GABRA6(2559), GABRB1(2560), GABRB2(2561), GABRB3(2562)
|
|
|
|
|
D4196
|
|
Dehydroleucodine ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Dehydroleucodine is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Artemisia douglasiana Besser; mast cell stabilizers. An extract from the plant is widely used in Cuyo region (Argentina) as folk medicine for the treatment of gastric ailments. The compound prevents gastric and duodenal damages in response to necrosis-inducing agents. Stabilization of mast cells may be a key mechanism to protect the gastrointestinal tract from injury and ulceration. Recently, it was established that dehydroleucodine and xanthatin inhibit mast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5125
|
|
16-Dehydropregnenolone oxime
|
|
human ... CYP17A1(1586)
|
|
|
|
|
D4202
|
|
16-Dehydroprogesterone 97%
|
|
human ... CYP17A1(1586)
|
|
|
|
|
D9315
|
|
Deltamethrin ≥98%
|
Deltamethrin is a type II semi-synthetic pyrethrin, which acts as a potent inhibitor of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B) and has an IC50 of about 100 pM.1 This inhibitory action results in cellular hyperexcitability by causing non-mutated calcium channels to remain open for an extended period of time allowing an abundance of Ca2+ to enter the cell. Some sodium channel mutations such as the L993F mutation in Xenopus oocytes show decreased sensitivity to deltamethrin.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
T0675
|
|
[D-Ala2]-Deltorphin II ≥97% (HPLC)
|
Selective δ2 opioid receptor agonist
|
human ... OPRD1(4985), OPRK1(4986), OPRM1(4988) mouse ... Oprd1(18386), Oprm1(18390) rat ... Oprd1(24613), Oprm1(25601)
|
|
|
|
|
D7385
|
|
Demecolcine ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Depolymerizes microtubules; blocks mitosis at metaphase. Often in karyotyping and cell cycle research it is desirable to increase the yield of mitotic cells in a particular phase of the cell cycle. This can be achieved in a variety of ways with the most popular being the use of a cell cycle synchronizing agent such as demecolcine. Demecolcine will arrest cells in metaphase with no remarkable effect on the biochemical events in mitotic cells or in synchronized G1 and S phase cells. White blood cells are often treated with demecolcine to arrest cells in metaphase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1925
|
|
Demecolcine solution 10 μg/mL in HBSS, ACF Qualified, BioXtra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D9667
|
|
α-Dendrotoxin
|
Blocks slowly inactivating outward K+ current; blocks voltage-gated K+-channels in rat brain synaptosomes; increases acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4688
|
|
Dendrotoxin-I from Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis venom ≥98% (SDS-PAGE), lyophilized powder
|
Dendrotoxin-I blocks fast activation and slow inactivating potassium channels. It is the most abundant of the peptides in the venom of Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4813
|
|
Dendrotoxin-K ≥98% (HPLC), lyophilized powder
|
Dendrotoxin-K inhibits potassium channels that contain Kv1.1 protein only.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
D7815
|
|
R(−)-Denopamine ≥98% (HPLC), powder
|
β1-adrenoceptor agonist.
|
human ... ADRB1(153)
|
|
|
|
|
D2510
|
|
Deoxycholic acid ≥99% (TLC and titration)
|
Bile Acid
|
human ... ATIC(471)
|
|
|
|
|
D4297
|
|
Deoxycholic acid BioXtra, ≥99% (TLC and titration)
|
|
human ... ATIC(471)
|
|
|
|
|
30960
|
|
Deoxycholic acid ≥99.0% (T)
|
|
human ... ATIC(471)
|
|
|
|
|
361275
|
|
3′-Deoxy-3′-fluorothymidine 97%
|
|
human ... TK2(7084)
|
|
|
|
|
D5011
|
|
5′-Deoxy-5′-(methylthio)adenosine
|
|
human ... ADORA2B(136), ADORA3(140) mouse ... Mtap(66902) rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369)
|
|
|
|
|
D9305
|
|
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride
|
α-Glucosidase inhibitor
|
human ... GAA(2548)
|
|
|
|
|
D7314
|
|
Deoxypeganine hydrochloride dihydrate ≥99% (HPLC), solid
|
Inhibits cholinesterases reversibly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D8440
|
|
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 ≥95% (HPLC), methyl acetate solution
|
Selective agonist to PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors). Inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell lines that express PPARγ and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2).
|
|
|
|
|
|
31175
|
|
3′-Deoxythymidine ≥95% (HPLC)
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
323616
|
|
3′-Deoxythymidine 98%
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
D5412
|
|
2′-Deoxyuridine 99-100%
|
|
mouse ... Slc29a1(63959)
|
|
|
|
|
M003
|
|
R-(−)-Deprenyl hydrochloride powder, ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Selective MAO-B inhibitor; anti-Parkinsonian agent.
|
human ... MAOB(4129)
|
|
|
|
|
D5816
|
|
(−)-Depudecin >95% (HPLC), from microbial
|
Inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) both in vivo and in vitro. Alters the spindle shaped morphology of v-Ha-ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells to a flattened shape and induces an intricate actin stress fiber network in these cells and in MG63 osteosarcoma cells. Also exhibits anti-angiogenic activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3768
|
|
Dequalinium chloride hydrate ≥95% (titration)
|
Selective blocker of apamin-sensitive K+ channels
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3900
|
|
Desipramine hydrochloride ≥98% (TLC), powder
|
Tricyclic antidepressant that is a more potent inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (Ki = 4 nM) than the serotonin transporter (Ki = 61 nM).
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1069
|
|
Desloratadine powder, ≥98% (HPLC)
|
Desloratadine is a selective and nonsedating histamine H1 receptor antagonist, an active metabolite of loratadine (Claritin), used to relieve hay fever and allergy symptoms with less drowsiness than other antihistamines; does not significantly inhibits cardiac K+ channels at clinically achievable blood levels. Free from antimuscarinic/anticholinergic effects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5676
|
|
N-Desmethylclozapine
|
Major metabolite of clozapine; potent 5-HT2 serotonin receptor antagonist and a ligand for the cloned 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 serotonin receptors. Also an allosteric potentiator of M1 muscarinic receptors.
|
human ... KCNH1(3756)
|
|
|
|
|
D7282
|
|
Desmethyldiazepam analytical standard, for drug analysis
|
Primary metabolite of diazepam; ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site.
|
rat ... Tspo(24230)
|
|
|
|
|
UC305
|
|
O-Desmethylnaproxen
|
CYP2C9 metabolite of naproxen
|
|
|
|
|
|
D204
|
|
S-(+)-O-Desmethylraclopride hydrobromide solid, ≥98% (HPLC)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D9069
|
|
N-Desmethyltamoxifen HCl ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
N-Desmethyltamoxifen HCl is the primary metabolite of tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen HCl is an estrogen response modifer and protein kinase C inhibitor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
UC304
|
|
O-Desmethyltramadol
|
Metabolite of tramadol
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4921
|
|
Destruxin A from Metarrhizium anisopliae ≥90% (HPLC)
|
Destruxin A is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide produced by fungus causing paralysis and death in insects. May suppress the insect immune response.1 Possesses an inhibitory activity on leukemic cell proliferation, decreasing the number of cells in G2/M phase.2 It is virustatic against arboviruses.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2069
|
|
Desvenlafaxine hydrochloride ≥98% (HPLC), powder
|
Desvenlafaxine hydrochloride is a dual SERT/NET reuptake inhibitor. It is a major active metabolite of venlafaxine (#542); brain penetrant; Ki = 40 nM and 122 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively (weak binding at the hDAT). Inhibition of [3H]5-HT or [3H]NE uptake for the hSERT or hNET produced IC50 values of 47 and 531 nM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3821
|
|
Devazepide ≥98% (HPLC), powder
|
Devazepide is a CCK1 (CCK-A) receptor antagonist and a CCK8 antagonist.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1756
|
|
Dexamethasone ≥98% (HPLC), powder
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)
|
|
|
|
|
D4902
|
|
Dexamethasone powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, ≥97%
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)
|
|
|
|
|
D8893
|
|
Dexamethasone powder, γ-irradiated, BioXtra, suitable for cell culture, ≥80% (HPLC)
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)
|
|
|
|
|
D9184
|
|
Dexamethasone meets USP testing specifications
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)
|
|
|
|
|
46165
|
|
Dexamethasone VETRANAL™, analytical standard
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)
|
|
|
|
|
31381
|
|
Dexamethasone ≥97.0% (HPLC)
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... NR3C1(2908)
|
|
|
|
|
31375
|
|
Dexamethasone Ph Eur
|
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.
|
human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)
|
|
|
|
|
D1881
|
|
Dexamethasone 21-acetate ≥99%
|
An anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1159
|
|
Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt ≥98%
|
An anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid, a pro-drug that is converted to dexamethasone in vivo; stimulates glutamine uptake in the cerebral cortex
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2915
|
|
Dexamethasone-Water Soluble suitable for cell culture, BioReagent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2006
|
|
Dextrin from corn Type I, powder
|
|
human ... PYGM(5837)
|
|
|
|
|
D2131
|
|
Dextrin from corn commercial grade, Type II, powder
|
|
human ... PYGM(5837)
|
|
|
|
|
D4894
|
|
Dextrin from potato starch Type IV, powder
|
|
human ... PYGM(5837)
|
|
|
|
|
31400
|
|
Dextrin from potato starch for microbiology
|
|
human ... PYGM(5837)
|
|
|
|
|
D9684
|
|
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide meets USP testing specifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UC205
|
|
Dextrorphan
|
|
human ... GRIN2A(2903) rat ... Grin2a(24409)
|
|
|
|
|
D127
|
|
Dextrorphan tartrate powder
|
Noncompetitive NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist that attenuates glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell cultures.
|
human ... GRIN1(2902), GRIN2A(2903), GRIN2B(2904), GRIN2C(2905), GRIN2D(2906), GRINA(2907)
|
|
|
|
|
D9434
|
|
Dextrose meets EP, BP, JP, USP testing specifications, anhydrous
|
|
human ... PYGM(5837)
|
|
|
|
|
D8066
|
|
Dextrose meets EP, BP, JP, USP testing specifications
|
|
human ... PYGM(5837)
|
|
|
|
|
D0943
|
|
DFB ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
Positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5
|
human ... GRM5(2915)
|
|
|
|
|
D5919
|
|
Diacylglycerol Kinase Inhibitor I solid
|
Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor. Inhibits formation of [38P]1-Oleoxyl-2-acetylglyceryl-3-phosphoric acid (OAPA) in red blood cell membranes: IC50 = 3.3 μM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5794
|
|
Diacylglycerol Kinase Inhibitor II solid
|
Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor. Inhibits formation of [38P]1-Oleoyl-2-acetylglyceryl-3-phosphoric acid (OAPA) in red blood cell membranes: IC50 = 3.3 μM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
P7769
|
|
1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine ≥97% (TLC), from bovine brain, amorphous powder
|
A slowly metabolized structural phospholipid found mainly in gray matter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
P6641
|
|
1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine solution ≥97%, from bovine brain, chloroform:methanol solution
|
A slowly metabolized structural phospholipid found mainly in gray matter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1262
|
|
P1,P4-Di(adenosine-5′) tetraphosphate ammonium salt ≥95% (HPLC), powder
|
Diadenosine polyphosphate functions as a second messenger in pancreatic cells, stimulates phospholipase D, changes intracellular calcium levels, induces nitric oxide release, activates 5′-nucleotidase, and inhibits adenosine kinase activity in vitro. Diadenosine polyphosphate is stored in secretory granules of thrombocytes, chromaffin, and neuronal cells. After release into the extracellular space, it affects a variety of biological activities in a wide range of target tissues. It appears to function as a second messenger in pancreatic cells. In rat liver cells. it stimulates phospholipase D and changes intracellular calcium levels. It has been shown to induce nitric oxide release from endothelial cells. In the nervous system it acts through various purinoceptors. It also activates 5′-nucleotidase and inhibits adenosine kinase activity in vitro. Ap4A is metabolized by soluble enzymes in the blood plasma and by membrane-bound ectoenzymes of a number of cell types including endothelial cells, smooth muscle cell.
|
human ... PLD1(5337), PLD2(5338), PLD3(23646), PLD4(122618), PLD5(200150)
|
|
|
|
|
32790
|
|
1,4-Diaminobutane puriss., ≥99.0% (GC)
|
|
rat ... Odc1(24609)
|
|
|
|
|
32791
|
|
1,4-Diaminobutane purum, ≥98.0% (GC)
|
|
rat ... Odc1(24609)
|
|
|
|
|
D13208
|
|
1,4-Diaminobutane 99%
|
|
rat ... Odc1(24609)
|
|
|
|
|
32810
|
|
1,4-Diaminobutane dihydrochloride purum, ≥99.0% (AT)
|
Binds to the polyamine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates NMDA-induced currents; precursor of spermidine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
31640
|
|
4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane analytical standard, for environmental analysis
|
|
mouse ... Slc6a2(20538) rat ... Slc6a3(24898), Slc6a4(25553)
|
|
|
|
|
32950
|
|
4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane ≥97.0% (GC)
|
|
mouse ... Slc6a2(20538) rat ... Slc6a3(24898), Slc6a4(25553)
|
|
|
|
|
D224
|
|
4,5-Diaminofluorescein 5 mM in DMSO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D225
|
|
4,5-Diaminofluorescein diacetate solution 5 mM in DMSO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491160
|
|
1,6-Diaminohexane-1,6-13C2 99 atom % 13C
|
|
rat ... Ppm1a(24666)
|
|
|
|
|
487481
|
|
1,6-Diaminohexane-15N2 98 atom % 15N
|
|
rat ... Ppm1a(24666)
|
|
|
|
|
861634
|
|
2,4-Diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine 95%
|
|
rat ... Dhfr(24312)
|
|
|
|
|
D23602
|
|
1,3-Diaminopropane ≥99%
|
|
rat ... Grin2a(24409)
|
|
|
|
|
D18609
|
|
1,3-Diamino-2-propanol 95%
|
|
rat ... Grin2a(24409)
|
|
|
|
|
33262
|
|
1,3-Diamino-2-propanol purum, ≥98.0% (GC)
|
|
rat ... Grin2a(24409)
|
|
|
|
|
P4394
|
|
cis-Diammineplatinum(II) dichloride crystalline
|
Potent chemoimmunotherapeutic drug; stimulates the immune responses by activating macrophages and other cells of the immune system. Cisplatin-treated macrophages show increased antigen presentation function in vitro. Treatment increased cellular NF-κB content and translocation in macrophages. Cisplatin effects are regulated by kinases, phosphatases, and Ca2+/calmodulin. Forms cytotoxic adducts with the DNA dinucleotide d(pGpG), inducing intrastrand crosslinks. Potent platinum-based antineoplastic agent. Forms cytotoxic adducts with the DNA dinucleotide d(pGpG), inducing intrastrand cross-links.
|
|
|
|
|
|
D9516
|
|
Diaveridine ≥99.0% (TLC)
|
|
rat ... Dhfr(24312)
|
|
|
|
|
46174
|
|
Diaveridine VETRANAL™, analytical standard
|
|
rat ... Dhfr(24312)
|
|
|
|
|
D0899
|
|
Diazepam
|
Benzodiazepine anxiolytic; prototype ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site.
|
human ... GABRA1(2554), GABRA2(2555), GABRA3(2556), GABRA5(2558), GABRA6(2559) rat ... Gabra1(29705), Gabra2(29706)
|
|
|
|
|
D9900
|
|
Diazepam solution 1.0 mg/mL in methanol, analytical standard, for drug analysis
|
|
human ... GABRA1(2554), GABRA2(2555), GABRA3(2556), GABRA5(2558), GABRA6(2559), GABRG2(2566) mouse ... Gabrg2(14406) rat ... Gabra1(29705), Gabra2(29706)
|
|
|
|
|
D9035
|
|
Diazoxide
|
Selective ATP-sensitive K+ channel activator in both vascular smooth muscle and pancreatic β-cells; antihypertensive.
|
human ... KCNA1(3736), KCNJ11(3767), KCNMA1(3778) mouse ... Kcnj1(56379), Kcnj11(16514) rat ... Gria1(50592), Kcna1(24520), Kcnj1(24521), Kcnj11(83535), Kcnj8(25472)
|
|
|
|
|
D7191
|
|
Dibenzylfluorescein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W0641
|
|
W-84 dibromide ≥98% (HPLC), solid
|
Potent allosteric modulator of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
17970
|
|
2,4′-Dibromoacetophenone puriss., ≥98.5% (HPLC)
|
|
human ... PLA2G2A(5320) rat ... Pla2g2a(29692)
|
|
|
|
|
D38308
|
|
2,4′-Dibromoacetophenone >98%
|
|
human ... PLA2G2A(5320) rat ... Pla2g2a(29692)
|
|
|
|
|
33990
|
|
1,4-Dibromobenzene purum, ≥97.0% (GC)
|
|
human ... CYP2A6(1548) mouse ... Cyp2a5(13087)
|
|
|
|
|
D39029
|
|
1,4-Dibromobenzene 98%
|
|
human ... CYP2A6(1548) mouse ... Cyp2a5(13087)
|
|
|
|
|
328057
|
|
4,4′-Dibromobenzil 90%, technical grade
|
|
human ... ACHE(43), BCHE(590), CES1(1066)
|
|
|
|
|
402176
|
|
6,8-Dibromo-3-formylchromone 99%
|
|
human ... PTPN1(5770)
|
|
|
|
|
258164
|
|
2,4-Dibromophenol 95%
|
|
human ... ALOX12(239), ALOX15(246)
|
|
|
|
|
442312
|
|
2,4-Dibromophenol analytical standard
|
|
human ... ALOX12(239), ALOX15(246)
|
|
|
|
|
252018
|
|
2,6-Dibromophenol 99%
|
|
human ... ALOX12(239), ALOX15(246), GABRA1(2554)
|
|
|
|
|
442324
|
|
2,6-Dibromophenol analytical standard
|
|
human ... ALOX12(239), ALOX15(246), GABRA1(2554)
|
|
|
|
|
157457
|
|
3,5-Di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone 98%
|
|
human ... ACHE(43), BCHE(590), CES1(1066)
|
|
|
|
|
34640
|
|
N,N′-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
|
|
human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
|
|
|
|
|
235563
|
|
N,N′-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide 99%
|
|
human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
|
|
|
|
|
47168
|
|
3,5-Di-tert-4-butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) analytical standard
|
|
human ... CAPN1(823) rat ... Capn1(29153), Nos1(24598)
|
|
|
|
|
B1378
|
|
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol ≥99.0% (GC), powder
|
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a phenolic antioxidant. It has been shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation. It causes lung injury and promotes tumors in mice, but this may be due to a metabolite of BHT, 6-tert-butyl-2-[2′-(2′-hydroxymethyl)-propyl]-4-methylphenol. Metabolites of BHT have also been reported to induce DNA strand breaks and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (a characteristic of apoptosis) in cultured cells. In rats, a single intraperitoneal injection of BHT (60 mg/kg body mass) results in a significant increase in nuclear DNA methyl transferase activity in the liver, kidneys, heart, spleen, brain and lungs. Incubation of alveolar macrophages with BHT significantly reduced the level of TNF-α which may explain the mechanism by which this antioxidant reduces inflammation. Preincubation of aspirin-treated platelets with BHT inhibits the secretion, aggregation, and protein phosphorylation induced by protein kinase C activators. BHT was also found to inhibit the initiation of hepatocarcinogenesis by aflatoxin B1.
|
human ... CAPN1(823) rat ... Capn1(29153), Nos1(24598)
|
|
|
|
|
34750
|
|
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
|
|
human ... CAPN1(823) rat ... Capn1(29153), Nos1(24598)
|
|
|
|
|
03762
|
|
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Ph Eur
|
|
human ... CAPN1(823) rat ... Capn1(29153), Nos1(24598)
|
|
|
|
|
137731
|
|
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol 99%
|
|
human ... GABRA1(2554)
|
|
|
|
|
D48400
|
|
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol 99%
|
|
human ... GABRA1(2554)
|
|
|
|
|
D2270
|
|
Dibutyl phthalate
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
152439
|
|
Dibutyl phthalate ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
524980
|
|
Dibutyl phthalate 99%
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
80100
|
|
Dibutyl phthalate Selectophore™
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
36736
|
|
Dibutyl phthalate PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
|
|
|
|
|
D49598
|
|
N,N′-Dibutylthiourea 97%
|
|
human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
|
|
|
|
|
D0260
|
|
N6,2′-O-Dibutyryladenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt ≥97% (HPLC), powder
|
Cell-permeable cAMP analog that activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA).
|
|
|
|
|
|
36545
|
|
Dichloroacetic acid PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
human ... ALDH1A1(216), PDK1(5163) rat ... Pdk1(116551)
|
|
|
|
|
D54702
|
|
Dichloroacetic acid ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
|
|
human ... ALDH1A1(216), PDK1(5163) rat ... Pdk1(116551)
|
|
|
|
|
442559
|
|
Dichloroacetic acid analytical standard
|
|
human ... ALDH1A1(216), PDK1(5163) rat ... Pdk1(116551)
|
|
|
|
|
49431
|
|
Dichloroacetic acid solution for DNA synthesis, 3% in methylene chloride
|
|
human ... ALDH1A1(216), PDK1(5163) rat ... Pdk1(116551)
|
|
|
|
|
47657-U
|
|
Dichloroacetic acid solution 1000 μg/mL in methyl tert-butyl ether, analytical standard
|
|
human ... ALDH1A1(216), PDK1(5163) rat ... Pdk1(116551)
|
|
|
|
|
D8190
|
|
3′,4′-Dichlorobenzamil hydrochloride >98% (HPLC)
|
Inhibits Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, Na+ transport and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
35775
|
|
1,4-Dichlorobenzene PESTANAL®, analytical standard
|
|
human ... CYP2A6(1548) mouse ... Cyp2a5(13087)
|
|
|
|
|
D56829
|
|
1,4-Dichlorobenzene ≥99%
|
|
human ... CYP2A6(1548) mouse ... Cyp2a5(13087)
|
|
|
|
|
630012
|
|
2,2′-Dichlorobenzil 97%
|
|
human ... ACHE(43), BCHE(590), CES1(1066)
|
|
|
|
|
D1916
|
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5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-β-D-ribofuranoside
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Inhibitor of RNA synthesis; causes premature termination of transcription. CK2 (casein kinase-2) inhibitor.
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human ... CSNK2A1(1457), CSNK2B(1460)
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BCR289
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2,4′-Dichlorobiphenyl BCR® certified Reference Material
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rat ... Ar(24208)
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123897
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1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene 99%
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Metabolite of DDT. Potent androgen receptor antagonist, the presence of which has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer development.
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mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208)
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D7910
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3,4-Dichloroisocoumarin serine protease inhibitor
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D138
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5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid monohydrate solid, ≥98% (HPLC)
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Potent excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist; active at the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site of the NMDA glutamate receptor.
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human ... GRIN1(2902), NGFR(4804) mouse ... Gria1(14799), Grin2a(14811) rat ... Gria1(50592), Grik1(29559), Grin2a(24409), Grin2b(24410)
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D4434
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Dichloromethylenediphosphonic acid disodium salt
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Analog of pyrophosphate ion that inhibits the osteoclastic activity leading to bone resorption and osteoporosis. The compound is used in cancer research, especially in skeletal metastases and breast carcinoma.1,2 When entrapped in liposomes, it is used for macrophage-selective depletion (macrophage "suicide" technique), especially in spleen and liver.3 Found also to inhibit collagenase and matrix metalloproteinase1.4
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rat ... Man2a1(25478), Si(497756)
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D8942
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Dichlorophenyl-ABA ≥98% (HPLC), solid
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Inhibitor of transthyretin amyloid fibril formation in vitro.
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human ... TTR(7276)
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D133
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6,7-Dichloroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
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Antagonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor glycine site.
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human ... ACHE(43), BCHE(590), CES1(1066), GRIN1(2902) rat ... Gria1(50592), Grik1(29559), Grin2a(24409)
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D6899
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Diclofenac sodium salt
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Standard NSAID and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Major metabolites are 4´-hydroxydiclofenac and 5´-hydroxydiclofenac. Has been used as substrate selective for CYP2C9.
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human ... PTGS1(5742)
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36650
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N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide puriss., ≥99.0% (GC)
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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D80002
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N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 99%
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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379115
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N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide solution 1.0 M in methylene chloride
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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D80800
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N,N′-Dicyclohexylurea 98%
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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D7909
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Dicyclomine hydrochloride ≥99% (TLC), powder
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Competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.
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human ... CHRM1(1128), CHRM2(1129), CHRM3(1131), CHRM4(1132), CHRM5(1133)
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D1413
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2′,3′-Didehydro-3′-deoxythymidine ≥98% (TLC)
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Nucleoside analog which inhibits HIV replication in vitro.
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D1285
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2′,3′-Dideoxyadenosine ≥97% (HPLC)
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human ... DCK(1633)
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D7408
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2′,5′-Dideoxyadenosine ≥95% (HPLC), solid
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Cell-permeable adenylyl cyclase inhibitor. IC50 = 2.7 μM in detergent-dispersed rat brain preparations.
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rat ... Adcy2(81636)
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D0939
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2′,5′-Dideoxyadenosine 3′-triphosphate tetrasodium salt >91% (HPLC)
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Potent inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase. Not cell-permeable. IC50 = 40 nM in detergent-dispersed rat brain preparation.
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36775
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2′,3′-Dideoxycytidine ≥99.0% (HPLC)
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Infection of NIH Swiss 3T3 cells by 334C murine leukemia virus is inhibited by 50 μM ddCyd without effecting cell growth;1 ddCyd inhibits the in vitro infectivity and cytopathic effects of human Tlymphotropic virus type III/ lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV).2
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D5782
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2′,3′-Dideoxycytidine ≥98% (HPLC)
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D8174
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9,11-Dideoxy-11α,9α-epoxymethanoprostaglandin F2α solution, 10 mg/mL in methyl acetate
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Thromboxane receptor agonist.
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D0400
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9,11-Dideoxy-9α,11α-epoxymethanoprostaglandin F2α
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Prostaglandin F2α analogue; thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 mimetic.
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D3658
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1,9-Dideoxyforskolin from Coleus forskohlii ≥97%, solid
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Biologically inactive forskolin analog. Does not stimulate adenylyl cyclase.
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D7409
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2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt ≥90% (HPLC)
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human ... HRAS(3265)
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42414
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2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt solution puriss. p.a., for MALDI MS, ≥98.0% (HPLC), 10.0-11.0 (UV)
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human ... HRAS(3265)
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D1542
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1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol hydrochloride enzyme inhibitor
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Inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase1 and α-glucosidases.2
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human ... PYGB(5834), PYGBL(5835), PYGL(5836), PYGM(5837) mouse ... Gaa(14387), Glb1(12091), Treh(58866) rat ... Man2a1(25478), Pygl(64035), Si(25588)
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D0162
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2′,3′-Dideoxyinosine ≥98% (HPLC)
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Nucleotide antagonist
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D184
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Diethylamine NONOate sodium salt hydrate ≥97% (NMR)
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Diethylamine NONOate is a complex of diethylamine with nitric oxide used to generate a controlled release of nitric oxide in solution.
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560510
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3-(Diethylamino)propyl isothiocyanate 97%
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human ... HBA2(3040), HBB(3043)
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213810
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Diethylcyanamide 99%
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human ... CTSB(1508), CTSK(1513), CTSL1(1514)
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D93201
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Diethyl 2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate 97%
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rat ... Grm1(24414)
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372889
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1,3-Diethyl-1,3-diphenylurea 99%
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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D185
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Diethylenetriamine/nitric oxide adduct ≥97% (CHN/NMR), solid
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478601
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2,6-Diethylphenyl isocyanate 98%
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human ... GABRA1(2554)
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D4628
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Diethylstilbestrol ≥99% (HPLC)
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Diethylstilbestrol is a synthetic estrogen with carcinogenic properties. Causes renal clear-cell carcinoma in Syrian hamster. In humans it causes increased risk of breast cancer, clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) of the vagina and cervix, and reproductive anomalies. Used in the treatment of prostate cancer to block the production of testosterone.
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human ... ESR1(2099), ESR2(2100), ESRRG(2104) mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208), Esr1(24890)
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46207
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Diethylstilbestrol VETRANAL™, analytical standard
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human ... ESR1(2099), ESR2(2100), ESRRG(2104) mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208), Esr1(24890)
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218944
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Diethylstilbestrol, mixture of cis and trans 97%
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human ... ESR1(2099), ESR2(2100), ESRRG(2104) mouse ... Esr1(13982) rat ... Ar(24208), Esr1(24890)
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D100900
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N,N′-Diethylthiourea 98%
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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D7692
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Diethylumbelliferyl phosphate ≥98% (HPLC), oil
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Diethylumbelliferyl phosphate is a selective, potent cholesterol esterase inhibitor. It blocks steroidogenesis primarily by preventing cholesterol transport into the mitochondria of steroidogenic cells. Inhibitors of cholesterol esterase are anticipated to limit the absorption of dietary cholesterol. IC50 = 11.6 μM.
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D101087
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1,3-Diethylurea 97%
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human ... EPHX2(2053) mouse ... Ephx2(13850)
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D0567
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DIF-3 ≥99% (HPLC), solid
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DIF-3 Inhibits cell cycle by inducing G0/G1 arrest.
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D3281
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Diflunisal analytical standard
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human ... ALB(213)
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381322
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4,4′-Difluorobenzil 98%
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human ... ACHE(43), BCHE(590), CES1(1066)
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472670
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9,10-Difluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid 97%
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human ... CSNK2A1(1457)
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D193
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DL-α-Difluoromethylornithine hydrochloride hydrate solid, ≥97% (NMR)
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Difluoromethylornithine (Eflornithine) inhibits polyamine biosynthesis by the selective, irreversible inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). A chemoprotective agent that blocks angiogenesis.
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human ... ODC1(4953)
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D8941
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2,6-Difluoro-4-[2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio]phenoxyacetamide ≥98% (HPLC), solid
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2,6-Difluoro-4-[2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio]phenoxyacetamide is a structurally novel, selective, high affinity AMPA ionotropic glutamate receptor agonist that reduces ischemia-induced performance deficits in rats.
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human ... GRIA1(2890), GRIA2(2891), GRIA3(2892), GRIA4(2893)
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SRP3258
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DKK-1 human recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, ≥97% (SDS-PAGE), ≥97% (HPLC), cell culture tested
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DKK-1 is a member of the DKK protein family which also includes DKK-2, DKK-3 and DKK-4. Recombinant human DKK-1 expressed in human 293 cells is a 35-40 kDa glycoprotein containing 235 amino-acid residues.
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human ... DKK1(22943)
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