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Materials Science > Alternative Energy Materials > Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
Alternative Energy Materials

Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)

1,3,5-Tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (BTB) is a building block for Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are 3D-microporous materials with potential applications in gas adsorption and separation technologies.1-3

BTB has been recently used as a linker to make MOFs with extremely high surface area such as MOF-177 (~ 5000 m2/g), a hydrogen absorbing material with an extremely high hydrogen storage capacity of 7.5% at 77K.3


Image of structure of BTB, 1,3,5-Tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene

1,3,5-Tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene, Product No. 686859


Dr. Channing Ahn of the California Institute of Technology wrote to us about BTB purchased from Sigma-Aldrich®:

     "We're very happy with the results so far. Looks like your linker works well and has certainly saved us a lot of trouble in not having to make it ourselves!"

Linkers for Metal Organic Frameworks
Sigma-Aldrich offers a variety of other molecules, which can serve as linkers for metal organic frameworks.

Product Description Structure Prod No.
  2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid 98% Image of structure of 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid 382132
  Imidazole ReagentPlus®, 99% Image of structure of Imidazole I202
  2-Methylimidazole 99% Image of structure of 2-Methylimidazole M50850
  2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid 99% Image of structure of 2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid 523763
  Terephthalic acid 98% Image of structure of Terephthalic acid 185361
  Trimesic acid 95% Image of structure of Trimesic acid 482749

Please visit, www.sigma-aldrich.com/hydrogen, to see our current offerings in the area of Materials for Hydrogen Storage Applications and www.sigma-aldrich.com/mofs for our Metal Organic Frameworks portal.

References:

  1. Kubas, G. J., Fundamentals of H2 binding and reactivity on transition metals underlying hydrogenase function and H2 production and storage. Chem. Rev. 107, 4152 (2007).
  2. Walton, K. S., et al., Understanding inflections and steps in carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms in metal-organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 406 (2008).
  3. Wong-Foy, A. G., et al., Exceptional H2 saturation uptake in microporous metal-organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 3494 (2006).

 

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Alternative Energy Materials