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Merck

807796

Cyrene

greener alternative

BioRenewable, DMF and NMP Substitute

Sinónimos:

Dihydrolevoglucosenone

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C6H8O3
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
128.13
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12191600
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
≥98.5% (GC)
Technique(s):
: 0.5% using Water (by Karl Fischer)
Bp:
227 °C
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SMILES string

O1[C@H]2OC[C@@H]1CCC2=O

InChI

1S/C6H8O3/c7-5-2-1-4-3-8-6(5)9-4/h4,6H,1-3H2/t4-,6+/m0/s1

InChI key

WHIRALQRTSITMI-UJURSFKZSA-N

assay

≥98.5% (GC)

form

liquid

greener alternative product characteristics

Designing Safer Chemicals
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

technique(s)

: 0.5% using Water (by Karl Fischer)

bp

227 °C

mp

-18 °C

density

1.25 g/mL

greener alternative category

Quality Level

General description

We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product is BioRenewable and thus aligns with "Designing Safer Chemicals", ″Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries″ and ″Use of Renewable Feedstocks″. Click here for more information.

Cyrene is a biobased dipolar, safe for end-of-life disposal, decomposing into CO2 and H2O. It is an aprotic alternative to common solvents that are of environmental concern. Cyrene is an alternative for many solvents classified by REACH as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), such as N-Methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF).

Application

Cyrene has been applied in replacement of NMP and/or DMF in some applications, such as demonstrating to exceed NMP′s dispersive ability for graphene solutions due to its optimum polarity and high viscosity, creating larger and less defective graphene flakes. Find below more uses for Cyrene.

1. Dispersive ability for graphene solutions.
2. Alternative to DMF in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks.
3. Organic synthesis:

Features and Benefits

  • 99% biodegradation in 28 days
  • Stable during incineration
  • Not mutagenic or genotoxic
  • ASTM D6866 - Standard Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content
  • Made from Renewable Resource − Cellulose

Legal Information

CYRENE is a trademark of Circa Group Pvt Ltd

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

226.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

108 °C - closed cup


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Dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene) as a bio-based alternative for dipolar aprotic solvents
Sherwood, J., et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 50, 9650-9652 (2014)
Kirsty L Wilson et al.
Beilstein journal of organic chemistry, 12, 2005-2011 (2016-11-11)
Pd-catalysed C-C bond formation is an essential tool within the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Many of these reactions rely heavily on polar aprotic solvents; however, despite their utility, these solvents are incompatible with the drive towards more sustainable chemical synthesis.
Kirsty L Wilson et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 16(16), 2851-2854 (2018-04-10)
Amide bonds are one of the underpinning linkages in all living systems and are fundamental within drug discovery. Current methods towards their synthesis frequently rely on the use of dipolar aprotic solvents; however, due to increasingly stringent regulations and growing
Improved 2-pyridyl reductive homocoupling reaction using biorenewable solvent Cyrene?(dihydrolevoglucosenone)
Webb DA. et al.
RSC Sustainability, 1, 1522-1529 (2023)
Christian Grune et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 110(2), 959-964 (2020-12-05)
Toxic and environmental harmful organic solvents are widely applied to prepare poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based nanoparticles (NP) in standard preparation methods. Alternative non-toxic solvents suffer from disadvantages like high viscosity and plasticizing effects. To overcome these hurdles, Cyrene™ as a new

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