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Merck

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271004

Acetonitrilo

99.8%, anhydrous, suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

Acetonitrile
2 of 2 reviewers received a sample product or took part in a promotion

Sinônimo(s):

ACN, Cianeto de metila, Cianometano, Etil-nitrilo

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Sobre este item

Fórmula linear:
CH3CN
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
41.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39031501
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
EC Number:
200-835-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
741857
Assay:
99.8%
Grade:
anhydrous
Technique(s):
solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable
Bp:
81-82 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Preço e disponibilidade não estão disponíveis no momento.
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Nome do produto

Acetonitrilo, anhydrous, 99.8%

grade

anhydrous

Quality Level

vapor density

1.41 (vs air)

vapor pressure

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

973 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

technique(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

impurities

<0.001% water, <0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

<0.0005%

color

colorless

refractive index

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

bp

81-82 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (completely)

density

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

format

neat

SMILES string

CC#N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

InChI key

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

O acetonitrilo, uma nitrila alifática, é amplamente utilizado como solvente e intermediário orgânico em sínteses orgânicas. Ele é transparente em luz UV visível, o que significa que tem muitas aplicações em técnicas espectrofotométricas e fluorimétricas. O MeCN é utilizado como componente da fase móvel em muitas técnicas cromatográficas devido a sua baixa viscosidade, alta força de eluição e miscibilidade em água. Também tem um papel importante como meio extrator em extrações líquido-líquido, extrações em fase sólida ou microextrações.

Application

O acetonitrilo pode ser usado como solvente para preparar:
  • 1,2-azidoalcoóis e 1,2-azidoaminas por abertura de anéis auxiliada por cloreto de cério (III) de epóxidos e aziridinas por azida sódica.
  • Indolinonas com ciano por arilalquilação oxidativa de olefinas na presença do catalisador paládio.

Também pode ser usado como reagente para sintetizar:
  • Bis(difenilfosfino)acetonitrilo por reação com n-butilítio, seguida de reação com clorodifenilfosfina.
  • β-Acetamido cetonas por reação de acoplamento com cetonas ou cetoésteres e aldeídos na presença de cloreto de cobalto (II).

Packaging


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Este Item
1100868206334851
Acetonitrile anhydrous, 99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

271004

Acetonitrile

Acetonitrile ReagentPlus&#174;, 99%

Sigma-Aldrich

110086

Acetonitrile

Acetonitrile &#8805;99.8% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

82063

Acetonitrile

Acetonitrile suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, &#8805;99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

34851

Acetonitrile

technique(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

technique(s)

UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable

technique(s)

UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

grade

anhydrous

grade

-

grade

-

grade

gradient grade

assay

99.8%

assay

99%

assay

≥99.8% (GC)

assay

≥99.9%

solubility

water: soluble (completely)

solubility

organic solvents: soluble(lit.), water: soluble(lit.)

solubility

-

solubility

-

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid


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pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

flash_point_f

35.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

2.0 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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Certificados de análise (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Artigos

Substances are said to be miscible in one another if they dissolve to form a uniform solution. Bookmark or download our miscibility table for common lab solvents.

Substances are said to be miscible in one another if they dissolve to form a uniform solution. Bookmark or download our miscibility table for common lab solvents.


Bis (diphenylphosphino) acetonitrile: Synthesis, ligand properties and application in catalytic carbon?carbon coupling
Braun L, et al.
Dalton Transactions, 14, 1409-1415 (2007)
Cobalt-catalysed three-component coupling involving ketones or ketoesters, aldehydes and acetonitrile: a novel one-pot synthesis of ?-acetamido ketones
Madhavaa Reddy M.
Journal of the Chemical Society. Chemical Communications, 6, 713-714 (1994)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 56-56 (1994)



Número de item de comércio global

SKUGTIN
271004-100ML04061837532078
271004-250ML04061837532092
271004-200L04061838151810
271004-20L-P204061838161376
271004-CH-200LP1KO04061841232285
271004-4X2L04061826143582
271004-200L-P2-B04061838151841
271004-PZ04061823900706
271004-12X100ML04061837532085
271004-2L04061837532108
271004-200L-P104061838151827
271004-56L04061836608644
271004-1L04061826143575
271004-50L-P204061838161383
271004-6X1L04061837532115

Questions

1–5 of 5 Questions  
  1. I'm using anhydrous acetonitrile that was opened in 2017. microbubbles frequently occur in the internal tubing(Cellenone machine) . Could this be related to storing it for a long period?

    1 answer
    1. Long-term storage of anhydrous acetonitrile may contribute to the occurrence of microbubbles in the internal tubing of the Cellenone machine. Unopened bottles have a recommended retest period of three years. However, no specific long-term data is available regarding the effects of storage in tubing.

      Helpful?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  4. Hi! By which method is the acetonitrile dried? Is molecular sieve used? Thanks!

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, the manufacturing process of this product is proprietary. If necessary, molecular sieves can help to further dry the product before use.

      Helpful?

  5. Hey, my name is Mohammad. We tried to develop sensor ro detect heavy metals. And I fond some peaks in the solution when I added acn 99.8% and I want to know if there is heavy metals and which metals?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, this product is not tested for heavy metals. Should this be a critical issue for the specific application, see product 900667. This product is tested for trace metals and may be a better option. See the link below to review a sample Certificate of Analysis:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/900667-BULKSHBR1056.pdf

      Helpful?

Reviews

1–2 of 2 Reviews  

Active Filters

  1. Cambridge
    • Reviews 7
    • Votes 18
    5 out of 5 stars.

    Anhydrous acetonitrile

    Good quality acetonitrile. Anhydrous status has been maintained.

    Helpful?

  2. Sydney
    • Review 1
    • Votes 2
    5 out of 5 stars.

    Works well

    We have used Sigma Aldrich's anhydrous acetonitrile (271004) for the synthesis of synthetic RNA and it works well. We have recommended it to other researchers as it saves time and is safer than distilling anhydrous acetonitrile.

    Helpful?