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Wook-Joo Lee et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 12, 772941-772941 (2021-12-21)
Dry skin is a symptom of skin barrier dysfunction that evokes pruritus; however, the cutaneous neuroimmune interactions underlying dry skin-induced pruritus remain unclear. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying dry skin-induced pruritus. To this end, an acetone/ethanol/water (AEW)-induced
Cheng-Hung Yang et al.
Journal of virology, 93(11) (2019-03-22)
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection is generally associated with hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) and may cause severe neurological disorders and even death. An effective murine oral infection model for studying the pathogenesis of various clinical EV71 isolates is lacking. We developed a
Feng-Ming Ding et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 16(1), 778-786 (2017-06-01)
Neutrophilic airway inflammation in chronic lung infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is associated with T helper (Th)17 responses. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) is the major negative modulator of Th17 function through the suppression of signal transducer and activator
Luisa Zupin et al.
Journal of biophotonics, 12(10), e201900043-e201900043 (2019-06-21)
Laser therapy, also known as Photobiomodulation (PBM) is indicated to reduce pain associated with different pathologies and applied using protocols that vary in wavelength, irradiance and fluence. Its mechanisms of action are still unclear and possibly able to directly impact
Dengqiu Xu et al.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 12(1), 192-208 (2020-11-26)
Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) plays a key role in regulating fibroblast and myoblast proliferation and differentiation. However, the TAK1 changes associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are poorly understood, and it remains unclear how TAK1 regulation could be
Xiaona Feng et al.
Frontiers in neuroscience, 15, 760403-760403 (2021-12-25)
Peripheral injection of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) has been demonstrated to have a long-term analgesic effect in treating neuropathic pain. Around peripheral nerves, BoNT/A is taken up by primary afferent neurons and inhibits neuropeptide release. Moreover, BoNT/A could also be
Kristi McElmurry et al.
Journal of cell science, 133(8) (2020-04-26)
Previously, we have shown that bulk microtubule (MT) movement correlates with neurite elongation, and blocking either dynein activity or MT assembly inhibits both processes. However, whether the contributions of MT dynamics and dynein activity to neurite elongation are separate or
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Qiaomei Tang et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 61, 101-113 (2017-08-07)
Corneal epithelium integrity depends on continuous self-renewing of epithelium and connections between adjacent cells or between the cells and the basement membrane. Self-renewing epithelium cells mainly arise from the continuous proliferation and differentiation of the basal layer and limbal stem
Ashley L Kalinski et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-12-03)
Sciatic nerve crush injury triggers sterile inflammation within the distal nerve and axotomized dorsal root ganglia (DRGs). Granulocytes and pro-inflammatory Ly6Chigh monocytes infiltrate the nerve first and rapidly give way to Ly6Cnegative inflammation-resolving macrophages. In axotomized DRGs, few hematogenous leukocytes
Felix Wezel et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(6) (2021-04-04)
Invasive urothelial carcinomas of the bladder (UCB) characteristically show a loss of differentiation markers. The transcription factor Grainyhead-like 3 (GRHL3) plays an important role in the development and differentiation of normal urothelium. The contribution to UCB progression is still elusive.
Boqiang Sun et al.
Nature microbiology, 6(5), 682-696 (2021-02-10)
MicroRNA miR-138, which is highly expressed in neurons, represses herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) lytic cycle genes by targeting viral ICP0 messenger RNA, thereby promoting viral latency in mice. We found that overexpressed miR-138 also represses lytic processes independently of
Thierry Jardé et al.
Cell stem cell, 27(4), 646-662 (2020-07-22)
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) maintains intestinal stem cell (ISC) proliferation and is a key component of organoid growth media yet is dispensable for intestinal homeostasis, suggesting roles for multiple EGF family ligands in ISC function. Here, we identified neuregulin 1
Hyun-Jun Park et al.
Experimental & molecular medicine, 52(3), 485-496 (2020-03-24)
Skeletal muscle is a major organ for glucose disposal and thermogenesis. While hepatic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase is well known as a key enzyme for gluconeogenesis, the role of muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 (Fbp2) in glucose disposal and thermogenesis is unknown. Here, using Fbp2
Gongyan Liu et al.
Tissue & cell, 65, 101348-101348 (2020-08-05)
Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) is the key dermal component of the hair follicle that directly regulates hair follicle development, growth and regeneration. Successfully isolated and cultured DPCs of Rex rabbit could provide a good model for the study of hair
Antonina Khoruzhenko et al.
Endocrine connections, 10(5), 570-578 (2021-04-29)
Long-term maintenance of functional activity of thyroid cells is an essential requirement for basic in vitro studies on the physiology and pathology of the thyroid. An important prerequisite of thyrocytes' functional activity in vivo and in vitro is their follicle
Abigail Jarret et al.
Cell, 180(1), 50-63 (2020-01-11)
Mucosal barrier immunity is essential for the maintenance of the commensal microflora and combating invasive bacterial infection. Although immune and epithelial cells are thought to be the canonical orchestrators of this complex equilibrium, here, we show that the enteric nervous
Magdalena Labieniec-Watala et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 12(11), 8013-8026 (2011-12-17)
Diabetes is associated with a mitochondrial dysfunction. Hyperglycaemia is also clearly recognized as the primary culprit in the pathogenesis of cardiac complications. In response to glycation and oxidative stress, cardiac mitochondria undergo cumulative alterations, often leading to heart deterioration. There
Else Driehuis et al.
Cancer discovery, 9(7), 852-871 (2019-05-06)
Previous studies have described that tumor organoids can capture the diversity of defined human carcinoma types. Here, we describe conditions for long-term culture of human mucosal organoids. Using this protocol, a panel of 31 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Jiancheng Wang et al.
The European respiratory journal, 59(5) (2021-10-10)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease that is characterised by aberrant proliferation of activated myofibroblasts and pathological remodelling of the extracellular matrix. Previous studies have revealed that the intermediate filament protein nestin plays key roles in
Sarah D Linnstaedt et al.
Pain, 161(1), 47-60 (2019-10-01)
Posttraumatic widespread pain (PTWP) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are frequent comorbid sequelae of trauma that occur at different rates in women and men. We sought to identify microRNA (miRNA) that may contribute to sex-dependent differences in vulnerability to these
Hamideh Babaloo et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 234(7), 11060-11069 (2018-12-26)
The significant consequences of spinal cord injury (SCI) include sensory and motor disability resulting from the death of neuronal cells and axon degeneration. In this respect, overcoming the consequences of SCI including the recovery of sensory and motor functions is
Kevin Grosselin et al.
Nature genetics, 51(6), 1060-1066 (2019-06-04)
Modulation of chromatin structure via histone modification is a major epigenetic mechanism and regulator of gene expression. However, the contribution of chromatin features to tumor heterogeneity and evolution remains unknown. Here we describe a high-throughput droplet microfluidics platform to profile
Hyaluronic acid is a negative regulator of mucosal fibroblast-mediated enhancement of HIV infection.
Johanne H Egedal et al.
Mucosal immunology, 14(5), 1203-1213 (2021-05-13)
The majority of HIV infections are established through the genital or rectal mucosa. Fibroblasts are abundant in these tissues, and although not susceptible to infection, can potently enhance HIV infection of CD4+ T cells. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a major
Sun Jeong Kim et al.
Cell transplantation, 26(5), 867-878 (2017-01-21)
Bone marrow aspirate concentrates (BMACs) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are good sources to control the differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs), but there has been no study about the effect of the BMAC-PRP complex on TDSCs and tendinopathy. The aim
Jing Zhang et al.
Cell metabolism, 31(6), 1136-1153 (2020-06-04)
Endothelial cell (EC)-derived signals contribute to organ regeneration, but angiocrine metabolic communication is not described. We found that EC-specific loss of the glycolytic regulator pfkfb3 reduced ischemic hindlimb revascularization and impaired muscle regeneration. This was caused by the reduced ability
Mansoureh Hashemi et al.
Bio-protocol, 7(10), e2275-e2275 (2017-05-20)
The human olfactory mucosa is located in the middle and superior turbinates, and the septum of nasal cavity. Olfactory mucosa plays an important role in detection of odours and it is also the only nervous tissue that is exposed to
Tingting Weng et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 129(5), 1984-1999 (2019-03-05)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and deadly disease with a poor prognosis and few treatment options. Pathological remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) by myofibroblasts is a key factor that drives disease pathogenesis, although the underlying mechanisms remain
Carolina F Ruivo et al.
Gut (2022-01-12)
Intratumor heterogeneity drives cancer progression and therapy resistance. However, it has yet to be determined whether and how subpopulations of cancer cells interact and how this interaction affects the tumour. We have studied the spontaneous flow of extracellular vesicles (EVs)
Elena Juárez-Barber et al.
Journal of personalized medicine, 12(2) (2022-02-26)
Adenomyosis is related to infertility and miscarriages, but so far there are no robust in vitro models that reproduce its pathological features to study the molecular mechanisms involved in this disease. Endometrial organoids are in vitro 3D models that recapitulate
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