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339253

Hydrochloric acid

37 wt. % in H2O, 99.999% trace metals basis

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Size/SKUAvailabilityPrice
100 mL
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$138.00
500 mL
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$393.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
231-595-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098214
MDL number:
Assay:
99.999% trace metals basis
Concentration:
37 wt. % in H2O
Form:
liquid

$138.00


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vapor density

1.3 (vs air)

Quality Segment

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

form

liquid

concentration

37 wt. % in H2O

color

light yellow

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble

density

1.18 g/mL at 20 °C

SMILES string

Cl

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid. Adsorption of Fe(III) by Dowex-1 anion exchange resin using various concentrations of HCl solutions has been studied.

Application

Hydrochloric acid may be used in the following studies:
  • Membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX) of rare earth elements (such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium) from NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets.[1]
  • Preparation of orcinolhydrochloric acid (Bial′s reagent), which is useful for the quantitative determination of sialic acids.[2]
  • Preparation of alcoholic hydrochloric acid-carmine stain.[3]

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1 of 1

This Item
3203311.003121.13386
concentration

37 wt. % in H2O

concentration

-

concentration

25%

concentration

-

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

assay

36.5-38.0% (ACS specification), 37%

assay

-

assay

≥36.5% (alkalimetric)

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

500

Quality Level

300

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

solubility

water: soluble

solubility

water: soluble

solubility

-

solubility

-

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

bp

>100 °C (lit.), 107 °C/1013 hPa

bp

>100 °C (lit.)


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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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