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H1758

Hydrochloric acid

36.5-38.0%, BioReagent, Molecular Biology

Synonym(s):

HCL, Hydrogen Chloride Solution, Muriatic Acid

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Size/SKUAvailabilityPrice
100 mL
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$129.00
500 mL
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$425.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
NACRES:
NA.31
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
231-595-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098214
MDL number:
Assay:
36.5-38.0%
Concentration:
30-50%
Form:
liquid
Grade:
Molecular Biology

$129.00


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grade

Molecular Biology

Quality Segment

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

product line

BioReagent

assay

36.5-38.0%

form

liquid

shelf life

limited shelf life,expiry date on the label

concentration

30-50%

color

light yellow

pH

<1 (20 °C)

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble

density

1.18 g/mL at 20 °C

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤1 ppm

suitability

suitable for molecular biology

SMILES string

Cl

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Hydrochloric acid has been used:
  • for the solubilization of formazan crystals[1]
  • to adjust pH in various buffers
  • for the preparation of giant reed extract

Hydrochloric acid has been used:
  • in cell viability assays
  • for DNA denaturation
  • for pH adjustments in sucrose hydrolysis experiment


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Show Differences

1 of 1

This Item
HX0603S1.930011.00312
concentration

30-50%

concentration

-

concentration

-

concentration

25%

grade

Molecular Biology

grade

-

grade

ACS reagent

grade

-

assay

36.5-38.0%

assay

-

assay

-

assay

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

500

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

-

form

liquid

pH

<1 (20 °C)

pH

<1 (20 °C in H2O)

pH

-

pH

<1 (20 °C in H2O)


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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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Questions

1–7 of 7 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. What is the molarity or molar concentration of Product No. H1758, Hydrochloric acid?

    1 answer
    1. Based on an approximate density of 1.2 g/ml and a percentage range of 36.5 - 38.0%, concentrated HCl is in the range 11.6-12.0 M (which is also 11.6-12.0 Normal, for this monoprotic acid).

      Helpful?

  4. How do I calculate the molarity of Product No. H1758, Hydrochloric acid?

    1 answer
    1. The molarity or molar concentration can be calculated using the following formula: [Density x 1000 x concentration (%)] / (molecular weight)

      Helpful?

  5. How does the storage temperature relate to shipping conditions?

    1 answer
    1. The storage conditions that a Sigma-Aldrich catalog and label recommend for products are deliberately conservative. For many products, long-term storage at low temperatures will increase the time during which they are expected to remain in specification and therefore are labeled accordingly. Where short-term storage, shipping time frame, or exposure to conditions other than those recommended for long-term storage will not affect product quality, Sigma-Aldrich will ship at ambient temperature. The products sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than their recommended long-term storage are shipped on wet or dry ice. Ambient temperature shipping helps to control shipping costs for our customers. At any time, our customers can request wet- or dry-ice shipment, but the special handling is at customer expense if our product history indicates that the product is stable for regular shipment.

      Helpful?

  6. Is Product No. H1758, Hydrochloric acid, given a grade designation?

    1 answer
    1. This product is designated as Molecular Biology grade and is suitable for molecular biology applications.

      Helpful?

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

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