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436143

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Jie Ding et al.
Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 35(4), 460-467 (2015-10-03)
To evaluate the estrogenic efficacy of Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (GS) on reproductive target tissues in immature mice. One hundred and ten female immature Kunming (KM) mice, 21-day-old, were randomly assigned to eleven groups, 10 for each; one served as control
Zishu Wang et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 11(4), 2578-2584 (2014-12-18)
G protein‑coupled receptor 137 (GPR137) is an integral membrane protein, which belongs to the GPR137 family of cell surface mediators of signal transduction. GPF137 was recently identified; however, its role in human disease onset has remained to be elucidated. GPR137
Ignacio M Larrayoz et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 55(11), 7553-7561 (2014-11-02)
To understand the differential responses to doxycycline between Caucasian and Hispanic patients observed in a previous clinical trial. Primary cultures were established using pterygia excised from male Caucasian (n = 3) and Hispanic (n = 6) patients. The response of
Akiko Furuta et al.
The American journal of pathology, 185(6), 1713-1723 (2015-05-23)
Lysosome-associated membrane protein-2 (LAMP-2) is the gene responsible for Danon disease, which is characterized by cardiomyopathy, autophagic vacuolar myopathy, and variable mental retardation. To elucidate the function of LAMP-2 in the central nervous system, we investigated the neuropathological changes in
Aya Muramatsu et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 463(4), 999-1005 (2015-06-15)
Girdin is an actin-binding protein that has multiple functions in postnatal neural development and cancer progression. We previously showed that Girdin is a regulator of migration for neuroblasts born from neural stem cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and the
Sorina Morar-Mitrica et al.
mAbs, 7(4), 792-803 (2015-06-16)
The physical and chemical integrity of a biopharmaceutical must be maintained not only during long-term storage but also during administration. Specifically for the intravenous (i.v.) delivery of a protein drug, loss of stability can occur when the protein formulation is
Yoon Jin Lee et al.
Annals of dermatology, 27(5), 507-516 (2015-10-30)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the induction of apoptosis under pathological conditions. Recently, a significant increase in ROS production and disrupted apoptosis mechanisms in keloids have been reported. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) represents
Ilaria Dal Prà et al.
Neuromolecular medicine, 16(4), 645-657 (2014-06-21)
The excess vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) produced in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain can harm neurons, blood vessels, and other components of the neurovascular units (NVUs). But could astrocytes partaking in networks of astrocyte-neuron teams and connected to blood
Takayuki Nakajima et al.
Journal of the neurological sciences, 358(1-2), 158-171 (2015-09-08)
The hippocampus exhibits regional differences in vulnerability to ischemia, wherein pyramidal cells in the CA1 region are vulnerable to ischemia while pyramidal cells in the CA3 region and granule cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) region are relatively ischemia resistant.
Takao Komasaka et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 62(11), 1073-1082 (2014-11-05)
The present study aimed to develop a practical method for preparing nanosuspension formulations of poorly water-soluble compounds for enhancing oral absorption in toxicology studies in the discovery stage. To obtain a suitable nanosuspension formulation for the intended purpose, formulations were
Sugyoung Oh et al.
Nutrition research and practice, 9(6), 613-618 (2015-12-04)
Iron deficiency in early life is associated with developmental problems, which may persist until later in life. The question of whether iron repletion after developmental iron deficiency could restore iron homeostasis is not well characterized. In the present study, we
Fumihiko Kitagawa et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 31(11), 1171-1175 (2015-11-13)
A simple and rapid vacuum-drying modification method was applied to several neutral and charged polymers to obtain coating layers for controlling electroosmotic flow (EOF) and suppressing sample adsorption on poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS)-glass hybrid microchips. In the vacuum-dried poly(vinylpyrrolidone) coating, the
Shinya Hasegawa et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 453(3), 631-635 (2014-10-11)
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (AACS) is a ketone body-utilizing enzyme, which is responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids from ketone bodies in lipogenic tissues, such as the liver and adipocytes. To explore the possibility of AACS regulation at the
Pang-ning Teng et al.
Gynecologic oncology, 136(3), 554-561 (2015-01-07)
Significant reductions in gynecologic (GYN) cancer mortality and morbidity require treatments that prevent and reverse resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. The objective of this study was to determine if pharmacologic inhibition of key DNA damage response kinases in GYN cancers
Judith Müller et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5712-5712 (2014-12-17)
Increased expression of the Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) contributes to melanoma progression and resistance to BRAF pathway inhibition. Here we show that the lack of MITF is associated with more severe resistance to a range of inhibitors, while its presence
Anupam Yadav et al.
International journal for parasitology, 45(1), 33-42 (2014-12-03)
Ornithine decarboxylase, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway, is significant in the synthesis of trypanothione, T(SH)2, the major reduced thiol which is responsible for the modulation of the immune response and pathogenesis in visceral leishmaniasis. Data on
Cristian Gabriel Miranda et al.
Acta tropica, 152, 8-16 (2015-08-15)
Chagas disease is a major unsolved health issue in Latin America and an emerging threat worldwide. New drugs are urgently needed for chemotherapy as those available (benznidazole and nifurtimox) have variable efficacy and elevated toxicity. Efforts are actually oriented to
Qingqing Xu et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 448, 118-123 (2015-06-23)
sTfR, a soluble form of transferrin receptor in serum, has been suggested as an indicator of bone marrow failure in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. However, intensive chemotherapy could also cause a reduction of sTfR to a level below the
Junqi Song et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(5), e1005200-e1005200 (2015-05-08)
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyze the transfer of multiple poly(ADP-ribose) units onto target proteins. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes including, most prominently, auto-activation of PARP at sites of DNA breaks to activate DNA repair
Kyu-Min Han et al.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 33(5), 1447-1455 (2015-02-03)
Cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome is a developmental disorder caused by constitutively active ERK signaling manifesting mainly from BRAF mutations. Little is known about the role of elevated ERK signaling in CFC syndrome during early development. Here, we show that both SMAD1
Ewa Augustin et al.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 36(3), 385-399 (2015-02-03)
FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is expressed in some normal hematopoietic cell types and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this study, we examined the effects of triazoloacridinone C-1305, an antitumor compound, on
Ioanna Tiniakou et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 194(10), 4676-4687 (2015-04-15)
Aberrant levels and function of the potent anti-inflammatory high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and accelerated atherosclerosis have been reported in patients with autoimmune inflammatory diseases. Whether HDL affects the development of an autoimmune response remains elusive. In this study, we used apolipoprotein
Matthew R Panasevich et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 145(12), 2781-2788 (2015-10-23)
Dietary fiber intake leading to short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production could be a strategy to combat intermittent bouts of inflammation during ulcerative colitis. Our objective was to evaluate dietary potato fiber (PF) in attenuating inflammation using a dextran sodium sulfate
Uwe Richter et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 211(2), 373-389 (2015-10-28)
Mitochondrial ribosomes synthesize a subset of hydrophobic proteins required for assembly of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes. This process requires temporal and spatial coordination and regulation, so quality control of mitochondrial protein synthesis is paramount to maintain proteostasis. We show how
Pan Ma et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e112243-e112243 (2014-11-13)
Our previous studies demonstrated that glimepiride enhanced the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts and led to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Recent genetic evidence shows that endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays an important role in bone homeostasis. In this
Ajda Çoker-Gürkan et al.
Amino acids, 47(1), 87-100 (2014-10-15)
Polyamines (PAs), such as putrescine, spermidine and spermine, are alkyl-amines that are essential for cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and cancer progression in eukaryotic cells. A designed PA analogue; DENSpm, induces cell cycle arrest, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in melanoma
Nan Jiang et al.
PloS one, 10(9), e0137423-e0137423 (2015-09-12)
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which is mainly expressed in activated dendritic cells, is known as a regulator of immune responses. However, the role of IDO in immune responses against fungal corneal infection has not been investigated. To evaluate the regulatory mechanisms
Rosalind V Silverman-Gavrila et al.
Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), 72(4), 157-170 (2015-04-24)
Directed migration of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) from the media to the intima and their subsequent proliferation are key events in atherosclerosis as these cells contribute to the bulk and stability of atheromatous plaques. We showed previously that two cytoskeleton-associated
Liqiong Gui et al.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 308(2), L221-L228 (2014-11-25)
Cellular therapy via direct intratracheal delivery has gained interest as a novel therapeutic strategy for treating various pulmonary diseases including cystic fibrosis lung disease. However, concerns such as insufficient cell engraftment in lungs and lack of large animal model data
Rune Troelsgaard Pedersen et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 210(4), 565-582 (2015-08-19)
Genome integrity is critically dependent on timely DNA replication and accurate chromosome segregation. Replication stress delays replication into G2/M, which in turn impairs proper chromosome segregation and inflicts DNA damage on the daughter cells. Here we show that TopBP1 forms
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