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Darine Villela et al.
Life sciences, 94(2), 122-129 (2013-11-19)
The circadian rhythm in mammalian pineal melatonin secretion is modulated by norepinephrine (NE) released at night. NE interaction with β1-adrenoceptors activates PKA that phosphorylates the transcription factor CREB, leading to the transcription and translation of the arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) enzyme. Several
Xiaofang Wu et al.
Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 34(2), 188-193 (2014-05-03)
To study the effect of Qilongtoutong granule (QLTT) on plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), beta-endorphin (beta-EP), 5-HT, dopamine (DA), noradrenalin (NE), and blood viscosity in migraine model rats and mice. Both the acute blood stasis model group and nitroglycerin-induced migraine
Andrew S Terker et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 64(1), 178-184 (2014-05-07)
Excessive renal efferent sympathetic nerve activity contributes to hypertension in many circumstances. Although both hemodynamic and tubular effects likely participate, most evidence supports a major role for α-adrenergic receptors in mediating the direct epithelial stimulation of sodium retention. Recently, it
Jennifer S Ho et al.
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 69(3), 408-416 (2013-05-21)
Caregivers of dementia patients are at risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), and this risk increases the longer they provide care. Greater perceptions that caregiving restricts social/recreational activities (i.e., activity restriction [AR]) has been associated with poorer health, and AR
Jona Sassenhagen et al.
Brain and language, 137, 29-39 (2014-08-26)
The P600, a late positive ERP component following linguistically deviant stimuli, is commonly seen as indexing structural, high-level processes, e.g. of linguistic (re)analysis. It has also been identified with the P3 (P600-as-P3 hypothesis), which is thought to reflect a systemic
Lindsey A Ramirez et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 319(2), F192-F201 (2020-07-01)
We have previously shown that hypertensive female rats have more regulatory T cells (Tregs), which contribute more to blood pressure (BP) control in female versus male rats. Based on known protective properties of Tregs, the goal of the present study
Sébastien Zanella et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(1), 36-50 (2014-01-02)
Neuronal networks are endogenously modulated by aminergic and peptidergic substances. These modulatory processes are critical for maintaining normal activity and adapting networks to changes in metabolic, behavioral, and environmental conditions. However, disturbances in neuromodulation have also been associated with pathologies.
Juan-Antonio García-Carmona et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 283(1), 42-49 (2015-01-15)
There is large body evidence indicating that stress can lead to cardiovascular disease. However, the exact brain areas and the mechanisms involved remain to be revealed. Here, we performed a series of experiments to characterize the role of CRF1 receptor
Silvia Giatti et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 64(8), 4553-4566 (2021-04-13)
Finasteride, a 5-alpha reductase (5α-R) inhibitor, is a widely used drug for treating androgen-dependent conditions. However, its use is associated with sexual, psychological, and physical complaints, suggesting that other mechanisms, in addition to 5α-R inhibition, may be involved. Here, a
X Monnet et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 114(2), 235-243 (2014-12-18)
We compared the new Pulsioflex and the Vigileo devices to measure cardiac index (CI) in critically ill patients. Both devices measure CI by pulse-contour analysis. The Pulsioflex device also allows an auto-calibration (not based on thermodilution). Patients were included if
The authors reply.
Djillali Annane et al.
Critical care medicine, 41(12), e484-e484 (2013-11-28)
Hilary S McCarren et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(49), 16385-16396 (2014-12-05)
The sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) shares reciprocal inhibitory inputs with wake-active neuronal nuclei, including the locus ceruleus. Electrophysiologically, sleep-promoting neurons in the VLPO are directly depolarized by the general anesthetic isoflurane and hyperpolarized by norepinephrine, a wake-promoting neurotransmitter. However
Javier Navarro-Zaragoza et al.
Toxicology, 326, 36-43 (2014-10-14)
Pharmacological evidence has accumulated showing that glucocorticoids and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) facilitate several responses to different drugs of abuse. Recent findings have attributed a prominent role to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in modulating behavior during the addictive process. The purpose
Danielle J McCullough et al.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 106(4), dju036-dju036 (2014-03-15)
Previous studies have hypothesized that tumor blood flow may be elevated or reduced during exercise, which could impact the tumor microenvironment. However, to date technical limitations have precluded the measurement of tumor blood flow during exercise. Using an orthotopic preclinical
Effect of adrenergic drugs on the lantern of the larval Photuris firefly.
A D Carlson
The Journal of experimental biology, 48(2), 381-387 (1968-04-01)
Hui Wang et al.
Nature, 503(7474), 141-145 (2013-10-15)
The biogenic amine transporters (BATs) regulate endogenous neurotransmitter concentrations and are targets for a broad range of therapeutic agents including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Because eukaryotic BATs are recalcitrant to crystallographic
Aditi Jain et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 225, 54-62 (2014-12-02)
Heart is an organ which is under a constant work load that generates numerous stress responses. Heart failure is associated with increased plasma norepinephrine (NE) and hypertrophic cell death. Within the current study we try to understand the concentration dependent
Anne R Tinning et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 307(11), F1215-F1226 (2014-10-24)
Both the processing and release of secretory granules involve water movement across granule membranes. It was hypothesized that the water channel aquaporin (AQP)1 directly contributes to the recruitment of renin-positive cells in the afferent arteriole. AQP1(-/-) and AQP1(+/+) mice were
Wataru Inoue et al.
Nature neuroscience, 16(5), 605-612 (2013-04-09)
Exposure to a stressor sensitizes behavioral and hormonal responses to future stressors. Stress-associated release of noradrenaline enhances the capacity of central synapses to show plasticity (metaplasticity). We found noradrenaline-dependent metaplasticity at GABA synapses in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
Satish R Raj
Circulation, 127(23), 2336-2342 (2013-06-12)
Andrea Morelli et al.
JAMA, 310(16), 1683-1691 (2013-10-11)
β-Blocker therapy may control heart rate and attenuate the deleterious effects of β-adrenergic receptor stimulation in septic shock. However, β-Blockers are not traditionally used for this condition and may worsen cardiovascular decompensation related through negative inotropic and hypotensive effects. To
Anna-Maria Stock et al.
Experimental cell research, 319(12), 1744-1758 (2013-05-04)
We have shown previously that norepinephrine induces migratory activity of tumour cells from breast, colon and prostate tissue via activation of beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Consequently, this effect can be inhibited pharmacologically by clinically established beta-blockers. Tumour cell migration is a
J Mwesige et al.
Minerva cardioangiologica, 61(3), 281-293 (2013-05-18)
The adoption of early revascularization as the preferred strategy in all ST-elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) and high risk acute coronary syndromes (ACS) without ST elevation resulted in a considerable reduction in the incidence of post-ACS cardiogenic shock (CS) however the
María Encarnación Blanco et al.
Journal of neuroscience methods, 341, 108760-108760 (2020-05-20)
So far, analytical investigation of neuroactive molecules in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of rodent models has been limited to rats, given the intrinsic anatomic difficulties related to mice sampling and the corresponding tiny amounts of CSF obtained. This poses a challenge
Yining Chen et al.
Journal of neurophysiology, 125(6), 2397-2407 (2021-05-13)
Sensory learning during critical periods in development has lasting effects on behavior. Neuromodulators like dopamine and norepinephrine (NE) have been implicated in various forms of sensory learning, but little is known about their contribution to sensory learning during critical periods.
Mónica Moreira-Rodrigues et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 351(2), 243-249 (2014-08-28)
It has been suggested that there is a link between epinephrine synthesis and the development of β2-adrenoceptor-mediated effects, but it remains to be determined whether this development is triggered by epinephrine. The aim of this study was to characterize β-adrenoceptor-mediated
S Kimura et al.
Circulation, 70(6), 1074-1082 (1984-12-01)
We studied the ability of alpha-adrenergic stimulation to induce delayed afterdepolarizations and triggered activity in Purkinje fibers from cat hearts in the presence of an elevated Ca++ concentration. Delayed afterdepolarizations could not be induced at drive cycle lengths of 200
Koichi Suehiro et al.
Life sciences, 92(23), 1138-1144 (2013-05-09)
In animal models of neuropathic pain, the noradrenergic descending pain inhibitory pathways from the locus coeruleus (LC) may be suppressed. However, no study has investigated the correlation between noradrenaline (NA) release in the LC and efficacy of analgesics in rats
Liang Ye et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 6157-6157 (2020-12-04)
Norepinephrine adjusts sensory processing in cortical networks and gates plasticity enabling adaptive behavior. The actions of norepinephrine are profoundly altered by recreational drugs like ethanol, but the consequences of these changes on distinct targets such as astrocytes, which exhibit norepinephrine-dependent
Anton A H P Megens et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 347(3), 681-696 (2013-09-28)
Twenty-two neuroleptic drugs were studied for interaction with the behavior induced by intravenous injection of apomorphine in rats. All compounds dose-dependently shortened the duration of the apomorphine-induced agitation and-with the exception of clozapine-shortened the onset of the de-arousal grooming that
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