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P4682

Sigma-Aldrich

Phenol solution

Saturated with 0.01 M citrate buffer, pH 4.3 ± 0.2, BioReagent, for molecular biology

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Synonym(s):
nucleic acid extraction
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H6O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
94.11
Beilstein:
6428463
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352104
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.52

grade

for molecular biology

Quality Level

product line

BioReagent

form

liquid

technique(s)

RNA purification: suitable

pH

4.1-4.5 (25 °C)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Oc1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H

InChI key

ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... GABRA1(2554)

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General description

Phenol solution is a clear liquid saturated with citrate buffer. Phenols are organic compounds that feature a hydroxyl group directly bonded to an aromatic carbocyclic ring. The common name for monohydroxybenzene is phenol.

Application

Phenol solution has been used:

  • for the extraction of RNA by standard phenol-chloroform protocols
  • in cell wall monosaccharide analysis to treat epidermal strips from the abaxial side of Commelina communisin leaves
  • as a component of lysis-denaturation buffer for RNA isolation

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phenol solution can be used for a wide variety of molecular biology applications, including nucleic acid extractions using standard phenol-chloroform protocols. This organic solvent also serves as a potential protein denaturant. Phenol-chloroform extraction is a broadly used method for the extraction of nucleic acids. Despite phenol′s incomplete inhibition of RNase activity, it possesses characteristics that make it useful for isolating nucleic acids when combined with chloroform and alcohol.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2

Target Organs

Nervous system,Kidney,Liver,Skin

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Nucleic Acid Extraction Techniques
Shin JH, et al.
Journal of Separation Science, 209?225-209?225 (2012)
mRNA expression profiles for Escherichia coli ingested by normal and phagocyte oxidase-deficient human neutrophils
Staudinger BJ, et al.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 110(8), 1151-1163 (2002)
Nucleic Acid Extraction Techniques
Tang Yi-Wei and Stratton CW
Journal of Separation Science, 209?225-209?225 (2012)
Jie Gao et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(33), 16454-16462 (2019-07-04)
The programmed release of apoptogenic proteins from mitochondria is a core event of apoptosis, although ancestral roles of this phenomenon are not known. In mammals, one such apoptogenic protein is Endonuclease G (EndoG), a conserved mitochondrial nuclease that fragments the
Sagit Shalel-Levanon et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 92(2), 147-159 (2005-07-01)
Escherichia coli has several elaborate sensing mechanisms for response to the availability of oxygen and the presence of other electron acceptors. The adaptive responses are coordinated by a group of global regulators, which include the one-component Fnr protein, and the

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