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04693124001
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Jason W Millington et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-01-16)
Nutrient-dependent body size plasticity differs between the sexes in most species, including mammals. Previous work in Drosophila showed that body size plasticity was higher in females, yet the mechanisms underlying increased female body size plasticity remain unclear. Here, we discover
Shui-Sheng Yu et al.
Neural regeneration research, 17(5), 1072-1079 (2021-09-25)
After spinal cord injury (SCI), astrocytes gradually migrate to and surround the lesion, depositing chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-rich extracellular matrix and forming astrocytic scar, which limits the spread of inflammation but hinders axon regeneration. Meanwhile, microglia gradually accumulate at the lesion
Barbara Martinez-Pastor et al.
Cell reports, 37(13), 110176-110176 (2021-12-30)
Repair of genetic damage is coordinated in the context of chromatin, so cells dynamically modulate accessibility at DNA breaks for the recruitment of DNA damage response (DDR) factors. The identification of chromatin factors with roles in DDR has mostly relied on
Ori Maller et al.
Nature materials, 20(4), 548-559 (2020-12-02)
Stromal stiffening accompanies malignancy, compromises treatment and promotes tumour aggression. Clarifying the molecular nature and the factors that regulate stromal stiffening in tumours should identify biomarkers to stratify patients for therapy and interventions to improve outcome. We profiled lysyl hydroxylase-mediated
Mengyu Liu et al.
Autophagy, 17(4), 903-924 (2020-03-12)
Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) is widely used as a constituent of fungicides and plastic stabilizers in the industrial and agricultural fields, and is generally acknowledged to have potent neurotoxicity, especially in the hippocampus; however, the mechanism of induction of neurotoxicity by
Davide Esposito et al.
Nature communications, 13(1), 703-703 (2022-02-06)
Rho family mechano-signaling through the actin cytoskeleton positively regulates physiological TEAD/YAP transcription, while the evolutionarily conserved Hippo tumor suppressor pathway antagonizes this transcription through YAP cytoplasmic localization/degradation. The mechanisms responsible for oncogenic dysregulation of these pathways, their prevalence in tumors
Sophia Hsin-Jung Li et al.
Nature protocols, 16(6), 2802-2825 (2021-05-07)
Several essential components of the electron transport chain, the major producer of ATP in mammalian cells, are encoded in the mitochondrial genome. These 13 proteins are translated within mitochondria by 'mitoribosomes'. Defective mitochondrial translation underlies multiple inborn errors of metabolism
Fen Yang et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 6362-6362 (2021-11-06)
SPINDOC is tightly associated with the histone H3K4me3 effector protein SPIN1. To gain a better understanding of the biological roles of SPINDOC, we identified its interacting proteins. Unexpectedly, SPINDOC forms two mutually exclusive protein complexes, one with SPIN1 and the
Cui-Zan Cai et al.
Theranostics, 12(4), 1738-1755 (2022-02-25)
Rationale: Impairment of autophagy maturation has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. However, the mechanism for this impairment has not been elucidated, and whether enhancing autophagy maturation is a viable therapeutic strategy for AD has not been verified. Methods:
Cho-Yi Chen et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(1) (2021-01-06)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is an adaptive program to cope with cellular stress that disturbs the function and homeostasis of ER, which commonly occurs during cancer progression to late stage. Late-stage cancers, mostly requiring chemotherapy, often develop treatment resistance.
Ziyu Li et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 12, 670813-670813 (2021-05-04)
Platelet derived growth factor receptor β positive (PDGFRβ+) pericytes form fibrotic scar, which prevents axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the mechanism by which PDGFRβ+ pericytes migrate to the injury core is unclear. Here, we investigated the effect
Hila Emmert et al.
Experimental dermatology, 28(9), 1074-1078 (2019-07-02)
Kindler syndrome (KS) is an autosomal recessive skin disorder characterized by skin blistering and photosensitivity. KS is caused by loss of function mutations in FERMT1, which encodes Kindlin-1. Kindlin-1 is a FERM domain containing adaptor protein that is found predominantly
Involvement of CRMP2 in Regulation of Mitochondrial Morphology and Motility in Huntington's Disease.
Tatiana Brustovetsky et al.
Cells, 10(11) (2021-11-28)
Mitochondrial morphology and motility (mitochondrial dynamics) play a major role in the proper functioning of distant synapses. In Huntington's disease (HD), mitochondria become fragmented and less motile, but the mechanisms leading to these changes are not clear. Here, we found
Darryl Lau et al.
JCI insight, 6(12) (2021-05-19)
Metastases cause 90% of human cancer deaths. The metastatic cascade involves local invasion, intravasation, extravasation, metastatic site colonization, and proliferation. Although individual mediators of these processes have been investigated, interactions between these mediators remain less well defined. We previously identified
Valeria Governa et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(9) (2022-02-27)
Therapeutic strategies directed at the tumor surfaceome (TS), including checkpoint inhibitor blocking antibodies, antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), and chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells, provide a new armament to fight cancer. However, a remaining bottleneck is the lack of strategies
Jiaxuan Chen et al.
Nature protocols, 16(1), 327-351 (2020-12-06)
Using siRNAs to genetically manipulate immune cells is important to both basic immunological studies and therapeutic applications. However, siRNA delivery is challenging because primary immune cells are often sensitive to the delivery materials and generate immune responses. We have recently
Characterization of the 18 kda translocator protein (tspo) expression in post-mortem normal and alzheimer's disease brains
Gui Y, et al.
Brain Pathology, 1-14 (2019)
Vanja Panic et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-08-17)
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is composed of thermogenic cells that convert chemical energy into heat to maintain a constant body temperature and counteract metabolic disease. The metabolic adaptations required for thermogenesis are not fully understood. Here, we explore how steady
Vivian Berg et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 12(6), R228-R228 (2011-01-05)
Chemerin is a chemotactic peptide which directs leukocytes expressing the chemokine-like receptor ChemR23 towards sites of inflammation. ChemR23 is a G protein-coupled receptor which binds several different ligands, and it is also expressed by other cell types such as adipocytes.
Pablo Albertos et al.
Cell reports, 35(11), 109263-109263 (2021-06-17)
The interplay between the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) and the gasotransmitter nitric oxide (NO) regulates seed germination and post-germinative seedling growth. We show that GAP1 (germination in ABA and cPTIO 1) encodes the transcription factor ANAC089 with a critical membrane-bound
Laryssa C Manigat et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 12, 722469-722469 (2021-11-23)
The diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) are a family of enzymes responsible for the conversion of diacylglycerol (DAG) to phosphatidic acid (PA). In addition to their primary function in lipid metabolism, DGKs have recently been identified as potential therapeutic targets in multiple
Hathaichanok Impheng et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 35(5), e21400-e21400 (2021-04-02)
Anterior pituitary endocrine cells that release hormones such as growth hormone and prolactin are excitable and fire action potentials. In these cells, several studies previously showed that extracellular sodium (Na+ ) removal resulted in a negative shift of the resting
Cui-Zan Cai et al.
Autophagy, 17(5), 1112-1130 (2020-06-17)
NRBF2 is a component of the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PtdIns3K) complex. Our previous study has revealed its role in regulating ATG14-associated PtdIns3K activity for autophagosome initiation. In this study, we revealed an unknown mechanism by which NRBF2 modulates autophagosome maturation
Yu-Shi Wang et al.
Biomolecules, 10(4) (2020-04-05)
(1) Background: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an essential step for cancer metastasis; targeting EMT is an important path for cancer treatment and drug development. NF-κB, an important transcription factor, has been shown to be responsible for cancer metastasis by enhancing
Anja Armache et al.
Nature, 583(7818), 852-857 (2020-07-24)
Complex organisms can rapidly induce select genes in response to diverse environmental cues. This regulation occurs in the context of large genomes condensed by histone proteins into chromatin. The sensing of pathogens by macrophages engages conserved signalling pathways and transcription
Spiros Georgakis et al.
JCI insight, 6(21) (2021-09-24)
IL-33, a nuclear alarmin released during cell death, exerts context-specific effects on adaptive and innate immune cells, eliciting potent inflammatory responses. We screened blood, skin, and kidney tissues from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a systemic autoimmune disease driven
William B Klimstra et al.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2020-07-02)
SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, emerged at the end of 2019 and by mid-June 2020, the virus has spread to at least 215 countries, caused more than 8,000,000 confirmed infections and over 450,000 deaths, and overwhelmed healthcare systems worldwide.
Andrea Saponaro et al.
Molecular cell, 81(14), 2929-2943 (2021-06-25)
The HCN1-4 channel family is responsible for the hyperpolarization-activated cation current If/Ih that controls automaticity in cardiac and neuronal pacemaker cells. We present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of HCN4 in the presence or absence of bound cAMP, displaying the pore
Thomas Reiter et al.
Frontiers in medicine, 7, 609582-609582 (2021-02-02)
Overproduction of human light chains (LCs) and immunoglobulins can result in various forms of renal disease such as cast nephropathy, monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease, LC proximal tubulopathy, AL amyloidosis, and crystal storing histiocytosis. This is caused by cellular uptake of
Wenping Ma et al.
Neuroscience bulletin, 36(4), 359-371 (2019-10-28)
Gliomas are the most commonly occurring tumors of the central nervous system. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant and aggressive brain cancer in adults. Further understanding of the mechanisms underlying the aggressive nature of GBM is urgently needed. Here
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