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Pharmacokinetics of ethanol in the maternal-fetal unit.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique (2013-10-22)
Irene Zelner, Gideon Koren
PMID24142064
ABSTRACT

Due to its wide range of deleterious effects on the unborn baby, knowledge on the disposition of ethanol in the maternal-fetal unit is critical. This review summarizes and updates the existing evidence on ethanol disposition in the mother, the placenta and the fetus, and relates them to their potential fetal effects.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description
02891
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, secunda spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, S15, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
E-040
Supelco
Ethanol-10, 10 mg/dL in H2O, pack of 10 × 1.2 mL ampules, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-041
Supelco
Ethanol-150, 150 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-045
Supelco
Ethanol-40, 40 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
459844
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
E7023
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure 200 proof, Molecular Biology
493546
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications
02851
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol
51976
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
02857
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
02890
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, F25 MEK1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
02483
Supelco
Ethanol, standard for GC
02882
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
02856
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, A15 IPA1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
29221
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, tested according to Ph. Eur.
E-029
Supelco
Ethanol-50, 50 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-030
Supelco
Ethanol-80, 80 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-031
Supelco
Ethanol-100 (10 ampules/kit), 100 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-033
Supelco
Ethanol-300, 300 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-032
Supelco
Ethanol-200 (10 ampules/kit), 200 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
1012772
USP
Dehydrated Alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
48075
Supelco
Ethanol solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol
E-036
Supelco
Ethanol-400 (10 ampules/kit), 400 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-053
Supelco
Ethanol-500, 500 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-056
Supelco
Ethanol-20 (10 ampules/kit), 20 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-035
Supelco
Ethanol-25, 25 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-034
Supelco
Ethanol Calibration Kit, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E7148
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure 190 proof, for molecular biology
PHR1070
Supelco
Dehydrated Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
676829
Sigma-Aldrich
Reagent Alcohol, anhydrous, ≤0.005% water