Merck
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695041

Sigma-Aldrich

Ácido nítrico

ACS reagent, ≥90.0%

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HNO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
63.01
Número de EC:
Número MDL:
eCl@ss:
38060304
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:

grado

ACS reagent

Nivel de calidad

densidad de vapor

1.3 (vs air)

presión de vapor

6.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

descripción

dilution test passes test

Análisis

≥90.0%

formulario

liquid

residuo de ign.

≤0.002%

color

colorless to yellow

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

densidad

1.48 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

trazas de anión

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.7 ppm
dissolved oxides: ≤0.1% (as N2O3)
sulfate (SO42-): ≤5 ppm

trazas de catión

As: ≤0.3 ppm
Fe: ≤2 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

SMILES string

O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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This Item
43807322571130709-M
Nitric acid ACS reagent, ≥90.0%

Sigma-Aldrich

695041

Nitric acid

Nitric acid ACS reagent, 70%

Sigma-Aldrich

438073

Nitric acid

Nitric acid 70%, purified by redistillation, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

225711

Nitric acid

Nitric acid puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., for determinations with dithizone, ≥65%

Sigma-Aldrich

30709-M

Nitric acid

grade

ACS reagent

grade

ACS reagent

grade

-

grade

for determinations with dithizone, puriss. p.a.

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)

vapor density

-

vapor density

1 (vs air)

vapor density

-

vapor pressure

6.6 mmHg ( 20 °C), 8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥90.0%

assay

68.0-70.0% (ACS specification), 70%

assay

≥99.999% trace metals basis, 70%

assay

≥65%

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

Descripción general

Nitric acid is generally used as a primary reagent for the nitration and oxidation of organic molecules. It is also used as a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to perform oxidative transformations. In addition, nitric acid is also used in the manufacturing of intermediate for polyurethanes and polyamides production.

Aplicación

Nitric acid is used:
  • As an oxidizing agent with sulfuric acid to graft the carboxylic acid over CNT (carbon nanotubes) to produce CNT-COOH.
  • In the combustion method to adjust the pH of the solution to 7. It is one of the steps in the preparation of mixed magnetite–hematite nanoparticles.
  • As a nitrating agent with sulfuric acid in the synthesis of 8-nitro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin and 6-nitro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin from 7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin.

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

Riesgos supl.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Punto de inflamabilidad F

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad C

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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