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Douglas S Micalizzi et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 119(9), 2678-2690 (2009-09-04)
Inappropriate activation of developmental pathways is a well-recognized tumor-promoting mechanism. Here we show that overexpression of the homeoprotein Six1, normally a developmentally restricted transcriptional regulator, increases TGF-beta signaling in human breast cancer cells and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that
Mário Luís da Costa et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2149, 403-427 (2020-07-04)
The arabinogalactan proteins are highly glycosylated and ubiquitous in plants. They are involved in several aspects of plant development and reproduction; however, the mechanics behind their function remains for the most part unclear, as the carbohydrate moiety, covering the most
Anuja Java et al.
Molecular immunology, 67(2 Pt B), 584-595 (2015-08-12)
The regulators of complement activation gene cluster encodes a group of proteins that have evolved to control the amplification of complement at the critical step of C3 activation. Complement receptor 1 (CR1) is the most versatile of these inhibitors with
Jesse L Cox et al.
Journal of cell science, 124(Pt 15), 2654-2665 (2011-07-14)
Self-renewal is a complex biological process necessary for maintaining the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Recent studies have used global proteomic techniques to identify proteins that associate with the master regulators Oct4, Nanog and Sox2 in ESCs or in
Walter C Prozialeck et al.
BMC physiology, 4, 10-10 (2004-05-19)
The classical cadherins such as E- and N-cadherin are Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion molecules that play important roles in the development and maintenance of renal epithelial polarity. Recent studies have shown that a variety of cadherins are present in the kidney
Gema Gómez-Mariano et al.
Hepatology international, 14(1), 127-137 (2019-12-14)
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a product of SERPINA1 gene mainly expressed by hepatocytes. Clinically relevant mutations in the SERPINA1 gene, such as Z (Glu342Lys), results in an expression of misfolded AAT protein having high propensity to polymerize, accumulate in hepatocytes
Tiffany R Frey et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 12, 708404-708404 (2021-08-27)
Human gammaherpesviruses Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) persist as life-long infections alternating between latency and lytic replication. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), via integration into the host genome, represent genetic remnants of ancient retroviral infections. Both show similar
Fabiana Superti et al.
Viruses, 11(1) (2019-01-16)
Bovine lactoferrin (bLf) is an iron-binding glycoprotein folded in two symmetric globular lobes (N- and C-lobes) with potent antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. Recently, we have shown that bLf, and in particular its C-lobe, interacts with influenza A virus hemagglutinin and
Tai An et al.
Journal of cell science, 133(11) (2020-05-13)
The human parasite Trypanosoma brucei transitions from the trypomastigote form to the epimastigote form in the insect vector by repositioning its mitochondrial genome and flagellum-associated cytoskeleton. The molecular mechanisms underlying such changes in cell morphology remain elusive, but recent works
Yong Jiang
IUBMB life, 61(10), 1001-1009 (2009-09-30)
Recent studies revealed an important role of aquaporins (AQPs) in cell migration and migration-associated cell function such as angiogenesis, wound healing, and neutrophil motility. Migration of tumor cells is a crucial step in tumor invasion and metastasis. In the present
P Pavan Kumar et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 91, 103161-103161 (2019-08-07)
In continuation of our investigation of pharmacologically-motivated natural products, we have isolated bergenin (1) as a major compound from Mallotus philippensis, which is deployed in different Indian traditional systems of medicine. Here, a series of bergenin-1,2,3-triazole hybrids were synthesized and
M J Dallman et al.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 173(1), 79-87 (1991-01-01)
Tolerance to alloantigen may be induced in rats by administration of blood followed by transplantation of a renal allograft. The mechanism of this tolerance was investigated by directly analyzing the functional activity of graft-infiltrating cells. We have previously shown cytotoxic
Zhiwen Liu et al.
Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 6, 56-56 (2021-11-23)
Since human fetal liver progenitor cells (hFLPC) can differentiate into multiple liver cell types in vitro and in vivo, hFLPC may be a suitable source for cell therapy and regeneration strategies. Imperative for effective clinical applications of hFLPC is the
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T E Williams et al.
Biophysical journal, 79(4), 1867-1875 (2000-10-12)
Fc receptor-antibody interactions are key mechanisms through which antibody effector functions are mediated. Neutrophils coexpress two low-affinity Fcgamma receptors, CD16b (FcgammaRIIIb) and CD32a (FcgammaRIIa), possessing overlapping ligand binding specificities but distinct membrane anchor and signaling capacities. Using K562 cell transfectants
Aashish Soni et al.
Mutation research, 815, 10-19 (2019-04-19)
The classical G2-assay is widely used to assess cell-radiosensitivity and cancer phenotype: Cells are exposed to low doses of ionizing-radiation (IR) and collected for cytogenetic- analysis ˜1.5 h later. In this way, chromosome-damage is measured in cells irradiated in G2-phase, without
Christine A King et al.
Journal of virology, 89(22), 11347-11355 (2015-09-05)
Lytic activation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) from latency is a critical contributor to pathogenesis and progression of KSHV-mediated disease. Development of targeted treatment strategies and improvement of lytic-phase-directed oncolytic therapies, therefore, hinge on gaining a better understanding of latency-to-lytic-phase
Morphological Changes of Cortical and Hippocampal Neurons after Treatment with VEGF and Bevacizumab.
Pauline Latzer et al.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 22(6), 440-450 (2016-02-11)
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a hallmark of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and plays an important role in brain development and function. Recently, it has been reported that treatment of GBM patients with bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody, may cause a
Tatsuya Tominaga et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 316(2), F301-F315 (2018-12-13)
Besides oxidant stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various metabolic disorders affecting the kidney. These two forms of stresses are not mutually exclusive to each other and may operate by a feedback loop in
Yuming Chen et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 11, 852-852 (2020-06-26)
The 26S proteasome, in charge of intracellular protein degradation, plays significant roles in the modulation of various cellular activities as well as in the interplay between virus and host. However, studies about the relationship between 26S proteasome and classical swine
Katrin Schlegelmilch et al.
Gene, 551(2), 243-254 (2014-09-10)
WNT-induced secreted protein 1 (WISP1/CCN4), a member of the CCN protein family, acts as a downstream factor of the canonical WNT signaling pathway. Its expression is known to affect proliferation and differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs), which are
Pavan Kumar Mujawdiya et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 13(8) (2020-08-17)
Obesity and hyper-intestinal permeability are interconnected. This study is designed to evaluate the ability of Mangifera indica seed kernel extract (MESK) in restoring the intestinal barrier and preventing obesity and associated metabolic complications in a high-fat diet-induced obese mouse model.
Tamar R Aprahamian et al.
International journal for parasitology, 45(4), 203-207 (2015-02-11)
ES-62 is an anti-inflammatory phosphorylcholine-containing glycoprotein secreted by the filarial nematode Acanthocheilonema viteae. Accelerated atherosclerosis frequently occurs in systemic lupus erythematosus, resulting in substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We examined the effects of ES-62 in the gld.apoE(-/-) mouse model of
Abhishek Kumar et al.
Neurotoxicology, 77, 169-180 (2020-01-29)
Malaria is an infectious disease that is caused by different species of Plasmodium. Several antimalarial drugs are used to counter the spread and infectivity of Plasmodium species. However, humans are also vulnerable to many of the antimalarial drugs, including the
J Stolz et al.
FEBS letters, 453(3), 375-379 (1999-07-15)
Monoclonal antibodies were raised and selected against recombinant Plantago major PmSUC2 sucrose carrier protein. Epitopes of two monoclonal antibodies (PS2-1A2 and PS2-4D4) were mapped using N-terminally truncated PmSUC2 proteins and a lambda library displaying random PmSUC2 peptides. PS2-1A2 recognizes an
Olha Nazarko et al.
iScience, 3, 264-278 (2018-11-15)
Adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) play critical roles in diverse cellular processes in neurobiology, development, immunity, and numerous diseases. The lack of molecular understanding of their activation mechanisms, especially with regard to the transmembrane domains, hampers further studies to facilitate aGPCR-targeted
Hanan E Alatwi et al.
EMBO reports, 16(8), 986-994 (2015-07-05)
The mammalian INO80 remodelling complex facilitates homologous recombination (HR), but the mechanism by which it does this is unclear. Budding yeast INO80 can remove H2A.Z/H2B dimers from chromatin and replace them with H2A/H2B dimers. H2A.Z is actively incorporated at sites
Ryan D White et al.
Journal of caffeine research, 3(4), 163-168 (2014-04-25)
Background: Inflammation is considered to be a major initiator to angioplasty-induced vascular restenosis. Proinflammatory cytokines stimulate vascular smooth muscle
Anastasios D Papanastasiou et al.
Breast cancer research : BCR, 14(4), R112-R112 (2012-07-25)
The receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) (RANK)/receptor activator of NF-kB ligand (RANKL) axis emerges as a key regulator of breast cancer initiation, progression and metastasis. RANK receptor is a tumor necrosis superfamily member, which upon ligand binding transduces a
João Paulo L F Guilherme et al.
European journal of applied physiology (2021-11-19)
Circulating testosterone levels are a heritable trait with anabolic properties in various tissues, including skeletal muscle. So far, hundreds of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with testosterone levels have been identified in nonathletic populations. The aim of the present study
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