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Makoto Sudo et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107772-e107772 (2014-09-27)
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the first line treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome and multifocal motor neuropathy, which are caused by anti-ganglioside antibody-mediated complement-dependent cytotoxicity. IVIG has many potential mechanisms of action, and sialylation of the IgG Fc portion reportedly has an
Olga Derganova et al.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 32(5), 622-629 (2014-09-06)
Antibodies against citrullinated antigens (ACPA) represent one rheumatoid arthritis (RA) classification criteria. Recently, mutated and citrullinated vimentin (MCV), containing approx. 45 potentially citrullinated sites, was characterised as another modified autoantigenic RA target. Therefore, we wanted to screen, select and validate
Antibody structure, instability, and formulation.
Wang W
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 96(1), 1-26 (2007)
U S Dinish et al.
Journal of biophotonics, 7(11-12), 956-965 (2013-08-22)
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy possesses the most promising advantage of multiplex detection for biosensing applications, which is achieved due to the narrow 'fingerprint' Raman spectra from the analyte molecules. We developed an ultrasensitive platform for the multiplex detection of
Steven C Tsai et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 306(12), C1108-C1118 (2014-03-15)
Our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying human embryonic stem cell (hESC) self-renewal and differentiation is incomplete. The level of octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct4), a critical regulator of pluripotency, is precisely controlled in mouse embryonic stem cells. However, studies
Ulrike Ritz et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e97369-e97369 (2014-05-16)
Circulating CD34+ progenitor cells () gained importance in the field of regenerative medicine due to their potential to home in on injury sites and differentiate into cells of both endothelial and osteogenic lineages. In this study, we analyzed the mobilization
Molecular Genetics of Immunoglobulin, 35(4), 575-586 (1987)
Emily C Lavoy et al.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 46(2), 257-267 (2013-07-24)
Latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been shown to alter the lymphocyte response to acute aerobic exercise, likely due to the corresponding increase in exercise-responsive memory CD8(+) T cells. It is unknown if latent infection with another herpesvirus, herpes simplex virus
Mohammad H El-Dakdouki et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 31(6), 1426-1437 (2013-04-10)
The cell surface adhesion molecule CD44 plays important roles in the initiation and development of atherosclerotic plaques. We aim to develop nanoparticles that can selectively target CD44 for the non-invasive detection of atherosclerotic plaques by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnetic glyconanoparticles
Miroslava Krzyzankova et al.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 35(8), 7617-7627 (2014-05-07)
The induced differentiation of tumor cells into mature phenotypes is a promising strategy in cancer therapy. In this study, the effects of combined treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase inhibitors were examined in two osteosarcoma cell lines, Saos-2
Hye-Jin Son et al.
Mediators of inflammation, 2014, 973986-973986 (2014-09-13)
Metformin is widely used to suppress certain functions of the cells found in diseases including diabetes and obesity. In this study, the effects of metformin on downregulating IL-17-producing T (Th17) cells, activating and upregulating regulatory T (Treg) cells, suppressing osteoclastogenesis
Role of antibodies in cancer targeting
Attarwala Husain
Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine, 1(1), 53-53 (2010)
Rosa Huang Liu et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 14, 207-207 (2014-06-29)
Recent studies have revealed that destruxins (Dtx) have potent cytotoxic activities on individual cancer cells, however, data on oral cancer cells especial human are absent. Destruxin B (DB) was isolated and used to evaluate the selective cytotoxicity with human oral
Jin Qiu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(30), 11157-11162 (2014-07-12)
EBV is an oncogenic human herpesvirus that has the ability to infect and transform B cells latently in vitro. However, the virus also establishes a lifetime, benign, persistent latent infection in resting memory B cells in vivo, where the virus
M Halon et al.
Free radical research, 48(11), 1363-1370 (2014-09-02)
Recently, iron and the adaptor protein "p66Shc" have been shown to play an important role in the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in rats. We hypothesized that changes in muscle p66Shc activity and iron metabolism would appear before visible
Li Wang et al.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 239(10), 1310-1324 (2014-06-01)
Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) is a major active ingredient from Radix astragali, which has been considered as a renoprotective agent; however, its molecular mechanisms are unclear. Thus, we designed to investigate the renoprotective effects and mechanisms of AS-IV in rat model
Paulo Victor Czarnewski Barenco et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e96527-e96527 (2014-05-08)
The heat shock protein of Toxoplasma gondii (TgHSP70) is a parasite virulence factor that is expressed during T. gondii stage conversion. To verify the effect of dexamethasone (DXM)-induced infection reactivation in the TgHSP70-specific humoral immune response and the presence of
Alexandra R Lucas et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e111353-e111353 (2014-10-30)
Thrombotic occlusion of inflammatory plaque in coronary arteries causes myocardial infarction. Treatment with emergent balloon angioplasty (BA) and stent implant improves survival, but restenosis (regrowth) can occur. Periodontal bacteremia is closely associated with inflammation and native arterial atherosclerosis, with potential
Fabio Bignami et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 55(10), 6783-6794 (2014-09-18)
To determine whether the inhibition of Substance P (SP) activity can reduce corneal neovascularization (CNV) by means of local administration of high-affinity, competitive, tachykinin 1 receptor (NK1R) antagonists Lanepitant and Befetupitant. We performed a safety and efficacy study by using
Chiung-Mei Chen et al.
PloS one, 9(7), e101392-e101392 (2014-07-17)
Mutations in the F-box only protein 7 gene (FBXO7), the substrate-specifying subunit of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, cause Parkinson's disease (PD)-15 (PARK15). To identify new variants, we sequenced FBXO7 cDNA in 80 Taiwanese early onset PD patients (age at
L Ramirez-Avila et al.
Pediatric transplantation, 18(6), 599-601 (2014-07-22)
Some centers prefer CMV-IVIG over IVIG for the prophylaxis of EBV-related PTLD in solid organ transplant patients. Our objective was to compare the relative dose-related EBV ELISA antibody concentrations and cost of standard IVIG and CMV-IVIG. The concentration of EBV
Relationship between cell size, cell cycle and specific recombinant protein productivity
Lloyd D R, et al.
Cytotechnology, 34(1-2), 59-70 (2000)
Larisa Kizima et al.
PloS one, 9(4), e94547-e94547 (2014-04-18)
Prevalent infection with human herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2) or human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with increased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition. Microbicides that target HIV as well as these sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may more effectively limit HIV incidence. Previously
Yuhong Jiang et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 31(10), 2748-2761 (2014-05-06)
To investigate the vaccine effect of a replication-defective recombinant adenovirus 5 (rAd5)-based nanocomplex with chitooligosaccharides (Oligo) and mannosylated polyethyleneimine-triethyleneglycol (mPEI) as adjuvants for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Physical characteristics were determined through detecting the size, zeta potential and morphology
Olumuyiwa O Odusanya et al.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 10(3), 757-766 (2013-12-21)
In a previous study, 3-dose primary vaccination of Nigerian infants with the 10-valent pneumococcal nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV) was immunogenic for vaccine pneumococcal serotypes, with comparable tolerability between PHiD-CV and control groups. In an open-label study
Helene Baribault et al.
Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 18(11), 1253-1264 (2014-10-08)
Although the human genome encodes ∼ 20,000 protein-coding genes, only a very small fraction of these have been explored as potential targets for therapeutic development. The challenge of identifying and validating new protein targets has contributed to the significant reduction
A label-free approach to identify inhibitors of alpha4-beta7-mediated cell adhesion to MadCAM
Bova M P, et al.
Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 16(5), 536-544 (2011)
JungJin Lee et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 452(1), 42-47 (2014-08-19)
Protein phosphatase 4 (PP4) has been known to have critical functions in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair and cell cycle by the regulation of phosphorylation of its target proteins, such as H2AX, RPA2, KAP-1, 53BP1. However, it is largely
Anna Löschberger et al.
Journal of cell science, 127(Pt 20), 4351-4355 (2014-08-26)
Here, we combine super-resolution fluorescence localization microscopy with scanning electron microscopy to map the position of proteins of nuclear pore complexes in isolated Xenopus laevis oocyte nuclear envelopes with molecular resolution in both imaging modes. We use the periodic molecular
Kali Janes et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(30), 21082-21097 (2014-05-31)
The ceramide-sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) rheostat is important in regulating cell fate. Several chemotherapeutic agents, including paclitaxel (Taxol), involve pro-apoptotic ceramide in their anticancer effects. The ceramide-to-S1P pathway is also implicated in the development of pain, raising the intriguing possibility that
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