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[Home](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ES/en)[Epigenetics](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ES/en/applications/genomics/epigenetics)Global DNA Methylation Quantification
# Global DNA Methylation Quantification
__Savita Bagga__
The overall degree of methylation of a genome can be a useful measure of global regulatory changes. Measurement of this parameter is usually performed after complete digestion to the single base and then analyzed using HPLC or mass spectrophotometry.
## Global DNA Modification Kit
The Global DNA Modification Kit ([MDQ1](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ES/en/product/SIGMA/MDQ1)), allows the researcher to monitor DNA methylation using a format similar to a sandwich ELISA assay. This is a format more friendly to biological researchers and is the first of its kind on the market.
__Features and Benefits__
- ELISA-Based Format
– Procedure completes in four easy-to-follow steps
– All reagents supplied, including methylated DNA control
- Quickly Measures Changes in DNA Methylation
– Detection limit is 5 ng of fully methylated DNA
– Input DNA may be as low as 10–200 ng
- Complete, Flexible, and Fast
– Procedure complete in 3.5 hours
– 96-well format allows option of studying single samples or high-throughput studies
- Extended Range of DNA Sample Sources
– May be used with DNA from cells, tissues, plasma, and other body fluids

__Figure 1.__Step-wise protocol for using [MDQ1](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/SIGMA/MDQ1).

__Figure 2.Comparison of two differently methylated lots of DNA with [MDQ1](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/SIGMA/MDQ1)__. Methylation status of two lots of Sss I treated DNA was measured by LC-MS. Varying amounts of DNA was also analyzed via the [MDQ1](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/SIGMA/MDQ1) kit. As demonstrated by the graph, the difference in methylation states can easily be detected and the signal generated is proportional to the amount of DNA used in the procedure.

__Figure 3.Effect of Azacytadine on CHO Cell Global Methylation.__ Azacytadine, a known demethylating agent, was added directly to culture medium. Cells were harvested after 48 hours. DNA was isolated using GenElute™ and global methylation was measured. 40 ng of DNA from treated and non-treated CHO cells was analyzed.
## Materials
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