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w200328

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Lucía Martí-Prats et al.
Neuropharmacology, 72, 204-214 (2013-05-07)
Recent electrophysiological evidence suggests that ethanol simultaneously exerts opposite effects on the activity of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) through two parallel mechanisms, one promoting and the other reducing the GABA release onto VTA DA neurons.
Ikuo Ueta et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 899-905 (2014-09-10)
A novel miniaturized sample extraction capillary was developed to provide a simple and sensitive method for analyzing gaseous formaldehyde (FA) using conventional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The extraction capillary was prepared by packing silica gel particles in a stainless steel
Izumi Ujihara et al.
Neuropharmacology, 99, 589-599 (2015-08-25)
The sensation of thirst experienced after heavy alcohol drinking is widely regarded as a consequence of ethanol (EtOH)-induced diuresis, but EtOH in high doses actually induces anti-diuresis. The present study was designed to investigate the introduction mechanism of water and
Richard A Deitrich
Journal of studies on alcohol, 65(5), 557-572 (2004-11-13)
The possibility that acetaldehyde is responsible for some of the central nervous system effects of ethanol has been a popular hypothesis for many years. This review examines the evidence of a role for acetaldehyde in the actions of ethanol in
Olga V Tyulina et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1762(5), 558-563 (2006-04-25)
Analysis of the oxidative modification of plasma and erythrocyte ghost proteins of chronic alcoholic subjects and healthy non-alcoholics has been performed. It was found that increased levels of protein carbonyls in both plasma and erythrocyte ghosts from alcoholic subjects occurred
Peter Landolt et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 107(2), 654-660 (2014-04-30)
Orange mint moths, Pyrausta orphisalis (Walker) (Crambidae), were initially trapped in a study of noctuid moth attraction to floral volatiles. A subsequent series of trapping experiments in commercial mint fields determined that phenylacetaldehyde and 4-oxoisophorone were attractive to P. orphisalis
Victor R Preedy et al.
Novartis Foundation symposium, 285, 158-177 (2007-06-27)
Alcoholic myopathy is characterized by biochemical and morphological lesions within muscle, ranging from impairment of muscle strength and loss of lean tissue to cellular disturbances and altered gene expression. The chronic form of the disease is five times more common
A Viola et al.
Magma (New York, N.Y.), 17(1), 47-61 (2004-09-02)
Cerebral metabolic changes that concur to motor and/or cognitive disorders in actively drinking alcoholics are not well established. We tested the hypothesis that chronic alcoholics exhibit profound alterations in the cerebral metabolism of scyllo-inositol. Brain metabolism was explored in nine
Tatjana I Kichko et al.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 309(8), L812-L820 (2015-10-17)
Cigarette smoke (CS) exposes chemosensory nerves in the airways to a multitude of chemicals, some acting through the irritant receptors TRPV1 and TRPA1 but potentially also through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Our aim was to characterize the differences in sensory
Gabriel B Akanni et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 95(5), 1094-1102 (2014-11-06)
The cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear cactus) have a low protein content; for use as a balanced feed, supplementation with other protein sources is therefore desirable. We investigated protein enrichment by cultivation of the yeasts Candida utilis and Kluyveromyces
Danielle D Cloutier et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(15), 4904-4913 (2015-05-17)
Microbial communities within beach sand play a key role in nutrient cycling and are important to the nearshore ecosystem function. Escherichia coli and enterococci, two common indicators of fecal pollution, have been shown to persist in the beach sand, but
V S Shubina et al.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 154(1), 152-157 (2013-01-19)
We studied the effect of liposome preparation containing taxifolin oligomers and taxifolin conjugates with carbonyl compounds on skin regeneration after chemical burn. The preparations containing flavonoid conjugates intensified regeneration processes and reparation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands after chemical
Tetsuji Yokoyama et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29(4), 622-630 (2005-04-19)
Elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a traditional biological marker for alcohol abuse and alcoholism, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Three recent epidemiologic studies consistently showed that MCV was elevated by alcohol drinking more markedly among individuals with genetically
Alfonso Pérez-Garrido et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(2), 896-904 (2008-12-06)
This paper reports a QSAR study for predicting the complexation of a large and heterogeneous variety of substances (233 organic compounds) with beta-cyclodextrins (beta-CDs). Several different theoretical molecular descriptors, calculated solely from the molecular structure of the compounds under investigation
A W Jones et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 13(4), 199-203 (1989-07-01)
In the course of analyzing blood samples from drunk drivers, several low molecular weight volatiles were occasionally identified in addition to ethanol on the gas chromatograms. Among 21, 153 blood specimens analyzed during 1986, 77 contained ethanol as well as
Fusae T Nishimura et al.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 102(1-2), 60-70 (2002-12-21)
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) genotype on cardiovascular and endocrine responses to alcohol ingestion in young, healthy Japanese subjects. For this purpose, we monitored changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure (BP)
Xiaofa Qin et al.
Toxicology letters, 232(2), 356-362 (2014-12-03)
Acute and/or chronic alcohol ingestion has been shown to exacerbate the morbidity and mortality rate associated with acute mechanical and/or thermal trauma. While alcohol ingestion can affect many organs and systems, clinical and preclinical studies indicate that alcohol ingestion can
JianCai Zhu et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(34), 7499-7510 (2015-08-11)
The aroma profile of oolong tea infusions (Dongdingwulong, DDWL; Tieguanyin, TGY; Dahongpao, DHP) were investigated in this study. Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) with the method of aroma intensity (AI) was employed to investigate the aroma-active compounds in tea infusions. The results
Soichiro Yamabe et al.
The FEBS journal, 280(7), 1617-1629 (2013-02-05)
Mammalian cells attempt to maintain their homeostasis under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. If the stress cannot be alleviated, cells are led to apoptosis through induction of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP). ER stress is provoked in osteoarthritis chondrocytes, and intracellular accumulation
Shirley Brenner et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(45), 27384-27392 (2015-09-24)
Adipogenesis is a complex process, accompanied by a chain of interdependent events. Disruption of key events in this cascade may interfere with the correct formation of adipose tissue. Polyamines were demonstrated necessary for adipogenesis; however, the underlying mechanism by which
Acetaldehyde links alcohol consumption to cancer.
Adrian Burton
The Lancet. Oncology, 6(9), 643-643 (2005-09-16)
M P Mascia et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 25(11), 1570-1575 (2001-11-15)
Some of the effects of ethanol in the central nervous system are due to changes in function of ligand-gated ion channels. Production of detectable amounts of acetaldehyde, a primary metabolite of ethanol, has been demonstrated in brain homogenates. The aim
David Leitsch et al.
Experimental parasitology, 134(3), 374-380 (2013-04-13)
Our previous observation that NADP-dependent secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-1) is down-regulated in metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis isolates prompted us to further characterise the enzyme. In addition to its canonical enzyme activity as a secondary alcohol dehydrogenase, a pronounced, so far unknown
Yaru Yang et al.
Biochimie, 115, 59-70 (2015-05-10)
The present study was undertaken to investigate the mechanism by which adenosine receptors (ARs)-mediated the cAMP/PKA/CREB signal pathway regulates the activation of acetaldehyde-induced hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Primary HSCs were isolated from SD rats, cultured in vitro, and activated with
Masayoshi Takeuchi et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29(12 Suppl), 220S-224S (2005-12-31)
The Maillard reaction that leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients, in aging and in neurodegenerative processes. We hypothesize that acetaldehyde (AA), one of the main
W G Brydon et al.
European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 8(2), 117-123 (1996-02-01)
To assess the reliability of serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (7 alpha-3ox-C) in the differential diagnosis of bile acid induced diarrhoea by comparison with 75selenohomocholyltaurine whole body retention (SeHCAT WBR). One hundred and sixty-four patients with chronic diarrhoea were investigated prospectively in
Christoph Hutzler et al.
Archives of toxicology, 88(7), 1295-1308 (2014-06-25)
Electronic (e-)cigarettes have emerged in recent years as putative alternative to conventional tobacco cigarettes. These products do not contain typical carcinogens that are present in tobacco smoke, due to the lack of combustion. However, besides nicotine, hazards can also arise
Richard J Albertini
Critical reviews in toxicology, 43(8), 671-706 (2013-08-30)
Vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) is a site-of-contact carcinogen in rodents. It is also DNA reactive and mutagenic, but only after its carboxylesterase mediated conversion to acetaldehyde (AA), a metabolic reaction that also produces acetic acid and protons. As VAM's mutagenic
Susumu Higuchi et al.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1025, 472-480 (2004-11-16)
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) play central roles in the metabolism of ethanol and its metabolite, acetaldehyde, in the liver. In ADH2, one nucleotide replacement causes either a super-active beta 2 subunit encoded by the ADH2*2 allele or
Hyo-Jung Kwon et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 60(1), 146-157 (2014-02-05)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is the major enzyme that metabolizes acetaldehyde produced from alcohol metabolism. Approximately 40-50% of East Asians carry an inactive ALDH2 gene and exhibit acetaldehyde accumulation after alcohol consumption. However, the role of ALDH2 deficiency in the
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