Merck
  • 32670
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32670

Sigma-Aldrich

4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride

BioReagent, suitable for fluorescence, ≥95.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):
2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-6-indolecarbamidine dihydrochloride, DAPI dihydrochloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H15N5 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
350.25
Beilstein:
4894417
Numéro EC:
Numéro MDL:
ID de substance PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.32

Gamme de produits

BioReagent

Niveau de qualité

Essai/Dosage

≥95.0% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Solubilité

DMF: soluble
H2O: soluble

Fluorescence

λex 340 nm; λem 488 nm (nur DAPI)
λex 364 nm; λem 454 nm (DAPI-DNA-Komplex)
λex 374 nm; λem 461 nm in 10 mM Tris; 1 mM EDTA; pH 8.0; DNA

Adéquation

suitable for fluorescence

SMILES string

Cl.Cl.NC(=N)c1ccc(cc1)-c2cc3ccc(cc3[nH]2)C(N)=N

InChI

1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H

InChI key

FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

DAPI is several times more sensitive than ethidium bromide for staining DNA in agarose gels. It may be used for photofootprinting of DNA, to detect annealed probes in blotting applications by specifically visualizing the double-stranded complex, and to study the changes in DNA and analyze DNA content during apoptosis using flow cytometry. DAPI staining has also been shown to be a sensitive and specific detection method for mycoplasma.

Conditionnement

5, 25 mg
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Cell permeable fluorescent minor groove-binding probe for DNA. Binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (preferentially to AT rich DNA), forming a stable complex which fluoresces approximately 20 times greater than DAPI alone.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair C

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificate of Analysis

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Certificate of Origin

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