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G7548

Sigma-Aldrich

Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate

≥96% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-b-D-glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)-b-D-Glucopyranose, Gallic acid, pentaester with b-D-glucopyranose, Glucopyranose, pentagallate, b-D, PGG, Penta-1,2,3,4,6-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose, Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C41H32O26 · xH2O
CAS Number:
14937-32-7
Molecular Weight:
940.68 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
MFCD18632553
PubChem Substance ID:
329799964
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥96% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D +14 to +26°, c = 0.2 in acetone-d6

color

light brown

solubility

DMSO: ≥20 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C(O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COC(C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1)=O)O2)OC(C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)=O)OC(C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)=O)[C@@H]2OC(C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5)=O)C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6.O

InChI

1S/C41H32O26.H2O/c42-17-1-12(2-18(43)28(17)52)36(57)62-11-27-33(64-37(58)13-3-19(44)29(53)20(45)4-13)34(65-38(59)14-5-21(46)30(54)22(47)6-14)35(66-39(60)15-7-23(48)31(55)24(49)8-15)41(63-27)67-40(61)16-9-25(50)32(56)26(51)10-16;/h1-10,27,33-35,41-56H,11H2;1H2/t27-,33-,34+,35-,41+;/m1./s1

InChI key

JCJIMLXECAATFH-ZSJSDXHXSA-N

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This Item
G725049225G6875
Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate ≥96% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

G7548

Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate

D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate ≥98%

Sigma-Aldrich

G7250

D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate

α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate potassium salt hydrate ≥99.0% (TLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

49225

α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate potassium salt hydrate

α-D-Glucose 1-phosphate dipotassium salt hydrate ≥97%

Sigma-Aldrich

G6875

α-D-Glucose 1-phosphate dipotassium salt hydrate

form

powder

form

powder

form

solid

form

powder

color

light brown

color

-

color

-

color

-

solubility

DMSO: ≥20 mg/mL

solubility

-

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

solubility

-

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Application

Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate (PCG) has been used as an inhibitor of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) related metastatic activity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

PGG induces predominantly (caspase dependent) apoptosis in DU145 and LNCaP cells, while inducing autophagy in more resistant PC3 and TRAMP-C2 cells. It appears that PGG targeted signaling downstream of rather than the mTOR itself. Polyphenolic pyranoses were reported (J Biol Chem. 2010, 285 (11), 7892-902) to inhibit the plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1).
Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate (PCG) is a polyphenolic gallotannin compound produced by plants. It has an ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) related metastatic activity. Thus, PCG can be used for treating metastatic activity in squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, it also acts as a potential drug for stabilizing small abdominal aneurysms.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Mei-Hui Lin et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(3), 1021-1027 (2010-12-22)
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose (PGG) is an active ingredient in plants that are commonly used in Chinese medicine to treat inflammation. We demonstrate here that PGG, at 6.25 μM, does not inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, and yet it prevents biofilm formation
Renate R Baumgartner et al.
Journal of natural products, 73(9), 1578-1581 (2010-09-02)
The inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is of substantial interest for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Using an in vitro enzyme assay with human recombinant PTP1B 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose was isolated from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora as an
Small molecule inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases as a potential therapeutic for metastatic activity in squamous cell carcinoma
Matias C, et al.
Oral cancer, 3(1-2), 1-8 (2019)
Hsiu-Chen Huang et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 59(12), 6765-6775 (2011-05-24)
The F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2), which acts as an oncogene through targeting p27 for degradation, is overexpressed in many different human cancers. Skp2 can play an important role in breast cancer progression and may also be a
Hyo-Jung Lee et al.
Kidney international, 79(5), 538-545 (2010-11-19)
Adhesion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals to kidney cells may be a key event in the pathogenesis of kidney stones associated with marked hyperoxaluria. Previously, we found that 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PGG), isolated from a traditional medicinal herb, reduced CaOx crystal adhesion
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