Merck

81910

Sigma-Aldrich

丙酸

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

别名:
Propanoic acid, Propanyl acid, 初油酸
线性分子式:
CH3CH2COOH
CAS号:
分子量:
74.08
Beilstein:
506071
EC 号:
MDL编号:
eCl@ss:
39021305
PubChem化学物质编号:

蒸汽密度

2.55 (vs air)

质量水平

蒸汽压

2.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

等级

puriss. p.a.

检测方案

≥99.5% (GC)

形式

liquid

自燃温度

955 °F

expl. lim.

12.1 %

折射率

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)
n20/D 1.386

bp

141 °C (lit.)

mp

−24-−23 °C (lit.)

溶解性

organic solvents: soluble(lit.)
water: soluble(lit.)

密度

0.993 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

痕量阳离子

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.5 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤1 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

SMILES string

CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)

InChI key

XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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此商品
402907P5561P1386
Propionic acid puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

81910

丙酸

Propionic acid ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

402907

丙酸

Propionic acid BioReagent, suitable for insect cell culture, ~99%

Sigma-Aldrich

P5561

丙酸

Propionic acid ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

P1386

丙酸

vapor pressure

2.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

2.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

2.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

vapor pressure

2.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

grade

-

grade

-

grade

-

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

assay

≥99.5%

assay

~99%

assay

≥99.5%

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

-

form

-

refractive index

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)

refractive index

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)

refractive index

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)

refractive index

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)

一般描述

丙酸是一种直链一元羧酸。它可与醇或烯烃反应生成酯。它可通过使乙烷、一氧化碳和水反应而合成。它可作为前体参与到最小均氮唑鎓中间体的制备。

应用

丙酸可用于丙酸纤维素(纤维素酯)的合成。

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(F)

129.2 °F - closed cup

闪点(C)

54 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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异丁酸

Zhichao Jin et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(26), 9360-9363 (2015-05-28)
Direct β-carbon activation of propionic acid (C2H5CO2H) by carbene organocatalysis has been developed. This activation affords the smallest azolium homoenolate intermediate (without any substituent) as a 3-carbon nucleophile for enantioselective reactions. Propionic acid is an excellent raw material because it
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 898-898 (1994)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 194-194 (1994)
R De Kanter et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 32(5), 349-362 (2002-06-18)
1. Organ-specific biotransformation was studied in human and rat liver, lung, kidney and small intestine slices and compared on a protein basis, using four model substances. 2. Deethylation of lidocaine was highest in liver slices from both man and rat
Weiqiang Chen et al.
Journal of virology, 89(1), 581-593 (2014-10-24)
The recent global resurgence of arthritogenic alphaviruses, in particular chikungunya virus (CHIKV), highlights an urgent need for the development of therapeutic intervention strategies. While there has been significant progress in defining the pathophysiology of alphaviral disease, relatively little is known

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