Merck
所有图片(1)

文件

W450001

Sigma-Aldrich

氯化胆碱

FCC

所有图片(1)
别名:
(2-羟乙基)三甲基氯化铵
线性分子式:
(CH3)3N(Cl)CH2CH2OH
CAS号:
67-48-1
分子量:
139.62
FEMA编号:
4500
Beilstein:
3563126
EC 号:
200-655-4
MDL编号:
MFCD00011721
PubChem化学物质编号:
329830721
NACRES:
NA.21

生物来源

synthetic

质量水平

400

等级

Halal
Kosher

reg. compliance

FCC
FDA 21 CFR 117

形式

powder, crystals or chunks

颜色

white

mp

302-305 °C (dec.) (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

文件

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

食品过敏原

no known allergens

性状检查

fishy

SMILES string

[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO

InChI

1S/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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此商品
PHR1251C75275.00117
Choline chloride FCC

Sigma-Aldrich

W450001

氯化胆碱

Choline chloride Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Supelco

PHR1251

氯化胆碱

Choline chloride BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, ≥98%

Sigma-Aldrich

C7527

氯化胆碱

Choline chloride EMPROVE® ESSENTIAL, DAB 10

SAFC

5.00117

氯化胆碱

grade

Halal, Kosher

grade

certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard

grade

-

grade

-

mp

302-305 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

302-305 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

302-305 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

-

documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

documentation

-

documentation

-

documentation

-

food allergen

no known allergens

food allergen

-

food allergen

-

food allergen

-

organoleptic

fishy

organoleptic

-

organoleptic

-

organoleptic

-

一般描述

Choline chloride (ChCl) is a quaternary ammonium salt. The unusual solvent properties of eutectic mixtures of urea and choline chloride make it useful as a biodegradable ambient-temperature solvent for a number of applications.

生化/生理作用

丁酰胆碱酯酶（BChE）和对氧磷酯酶1（PON1）是由肝脏合成的并且与炎症相关的血清酶，这两种酶在注射LPS的脓毒症动物模型中的活性降低。氯化胆碱以20mg/kg体重的剂量静脉注射给药，可防止LPS介导的BChE和PON1酶活性降低 。

底物

胆碱乙酰基转移酶底物

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(F)

Not applicable

闪点(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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甜菜碱

Andrew P Abbott et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 11(21), 4269-4277 (2009-05-22)
Here we describe for the first time the electrolytic deposition of copper and copper composites from a solution of the metal chloride salt in either urea-choline chloride, or ethylene glycol-choline chloride based eutectics. We show that the deposition kinetics and
Determination of choline in milk, milk powder, and soy lecithin hydrolysates by flow injection analysis and amperometric detection with a choline oxidase based biosensor
Pati S, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(15), 4638-4642 (2004)
Eutectic mixture of choline chloride/urea as a green solvent in synthesis of a coordination polymer:[Zn (O 3 PCH 2 CO 2)]? NH 4.
Liao JH, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 8(4), 390-392 (2005)
Green and moisture-stable Lewis acidic ionic liquids (choline chloride.xZnCl2) catalyzed protection of carbonyls at room temperature under solvent-free conditions.
Duan Z, et al.
Catalysis Communications, 7, 651-656 (2006)
Andrew P Abbott et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (1)(1), 70-71 (2003-03-04)
Eutectic mixtures of urea and a range of quaternary ammonium salts are liquid at ambient temperatures and have interesting solvent properties.
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